{"id":803943,"date":"2026-06-24T09:09:10","date_gmt":"2026-06-24T01:09:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.alphaseek.cn\/?p=803943"},"modified":"2026-06-24T09:09:10","modified_gmt":"2026-06-24T01:09:10","slug":"%e8%af%ba%e5%a5%96%e5%be%97%e4%b8%bb%e6%96%af%e5%9d%a6%e7%a6%8f%e5%af%b9%e8%b0%88%e5%85%a8%e6%99%af%e8%bf%98%e5%8e%9f%ef%bc%9a%e9%98%b6%e5%b1%82%e9%b8%bf%e6%b2%9f%e7%9a%84%e7%9c%9f%e7%9b%b8%e8%97%8f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.alphaseek.cn\/?p=803943","title":{"rendered":"\u8bfa\u5956\u5f97\u4e3b\u65af\u5766\u798f\u5bf9\u8c08\u5168\u666f\u8fd8\u539f\uff1a\u9636\u5c42\u9e3f\u6c9f\u7684\u771f\u76f8\u85cf\u5728\u201c\u80fd\u529b\u60ac\u5782\u201d\uff5c\u9644\u5168\u8bd1\u6587"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\u8bfa\u5956\u5f97\u4e3b\u65af\u5766\u798f\u5bf9\u8c08\u5168\u666f\u8fd8\u539f\uff1a\u9636\u5c42\u9e3f\u6c9f\u7684\u771f\u76f8\u85cf\u5728\u201c\u80fd\u529b\u60ac\u5782\u201d\uff5c\u9644\u5168\u8bd1\u6587\"<\/p>\n

\u8fd1\u671f\uff0c\u300c\u8bfa\u5956\u5f97\u4e3b\u3001DeepMind CEO\u65af\u5766\u798f\u6f14\u8bb2\uff1a00\u540e\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6279\u9700\u8981\u627e\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u4eba\u300d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6d88\u606f\u51fb\u4e2d\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u7684\u7126\u8651\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u8bf8\u591a\u504f\u79bb\u539f\u610f\u7684\u8bef\u8bfb\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u8fd9\u573a\u8bbf\u8c08\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u770b\uff1f<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u8fd9\u573a\u8bbf\u8c08\u7684\u4e3b\u89d2\u6234\u5bc6\u65af·\u54c8\u8428\u6bd4\u65af\uff08Demis Hassabis\uff09\u662f Google DeepMind \u7684\u8054\u5408\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u517c CEO\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f 2024 \u5e74\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5316\u5b66\u5956\u5f97\u4e3b\u3002\u4ed6\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u4e00\u540d\u51fa\u8272\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u8fd8\u66fe\u662f\u56fd\u9645\u8c61\u68cb\u795e\u7ae5\u548c\u5343\u4e07\u7ea7\u9500\u91cf\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u6e38\u620f<\/a>\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\uff0c\u4ed6\u5e26\u9886\u56e2\u961f\u7814\u53d1\u4e86\u51fb\u8d25\u4e16\u754c\u51a0\u519b\u7684 AlphaGo \u4e0e\u7834\u89e3\u751f\u7269\u5b66 50 \u5e74\u96be\u9898\u7684 AlphaFold\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u573a\u957f\u8fbe\u4e07\u5b57\u7684\u8bbf\u8c08\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u88ab\u79d1\u6280\u5546\u4e1a\u5708\u5949\u4e3a\u572d\u81ec\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u4e24\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6700\u9876\u5c16\u7684 AI \u4ece\u4e1a\u8005\u7ed9\u51fa\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u6d1e\u5bdf<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8eab\u5904\u7814\u53d1\u6700\u524d\u6cbf\u7684\u638c\u8235\u8005\uff0cHassabis \u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u660e\u786e\u7684 AGI\uff08\u901a\u7528\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd<\/a>\uff09\u65f6\u95f4\u8868\uff1a“\u8ddd\u79bb\u771f\u6b63\u5b9e\u73b0 AGI \u5927\u6982\u53ea\u6709\u51e0\u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u4e86\uff0c\u5927\u7ea6\u5728 2030 \u5e74\u524d\u540e\u8bef\u5dee\u4e00\u4e24\u5e74<\/em><\/strong>\u3002<\/em>”<\/p>\n

\u9762\u5bf9\u903c\u8fd1\u7684\u5947\u70b9\uff0c\u4ed6\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4e86\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u7d27\u8feb\u611f\uff1a“\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u793e\u4f1a\u8feb\u5207\u9700\u8981\u542c\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u58f0\u97f3\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u7559\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u4e3a\u8fd9\u573a\u6df1\u8fdc\u53d8\u9769\u505a\u51c6\u5907\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u591a\u4e86\u3002<\/strong>”<\/em><\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u6df1\u523b\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u8fd9\u80a1\u6280\u672f\u6d6a\u6f6e\u7684\u7834\u574f\u529b\u8fdc\u8d85\u4ee5\u5f80\uff1a“\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u9762\u5bf9\u7684\u662f\u5341\u500d\u4e8e\u5de5\u4e1a\u9769\u547d\u7684\u51b2\u51fb\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u771f\u7684\u8fc8\u5165\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u96f6\u548c\u7684‘\u540e\u7a00\u7f3a\u4e16\u754c’\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u8d44\u6e90<\/a>\u7a00\u7f3a\u548c\u96f6\u548c\u535a\u5f08\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c06\u5f7b\u5e95\u5931\u6548\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5f53\u4ee3\u50cf\u51ef\u6069\u65af\u90a3\u6837\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5de8\u5320\u6765\u6784\u5efa\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/strong>”<\/p>\n

\u57fa\u4e8e\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u5927\u58f0\u75be\u547c\u6253\u7834\u7eaf\u6280\u672f\u89c6\u89d2\u7684\u5c40\u9650\uff1a“\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u9f50\u805a\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\u6765\u6df1\u601d\u719f\u8651\u5730\u8ba8\u8bba\u5b83\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u8ba9\u6280\u672f\u4eba\u5458\u53c2\u4e0e\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u4eba\u6587\u5b66\u79d1\u4e13\u5bb6\u6765\u5171\u540c\u89c4\u5212\u672a\u6765\u3002<\/strong>”<\/p>\n

\u5728\u884c\u4e1a\u76d1\u7ba1\u4e0e\u79d1\u6280\u4f26\u7406\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u540c\u6837\u76f4\u51fb\u8981\u5bb3\u3002\u4ed6\u76f4\u8a00\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u6ede\u540e\u76d1\u7ba1\u5df2\u7ecf\u5931\u6548\uff1a“\u76d1\u7ba1\u5fc5\u987b\u7531\u90a3\u4e9b\u8eab\u5904‘\u91c7\u7164\u5de5\u4f5c\u9762’\u7684\u9886\u5148\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b9e\u65f6\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5728\u4fc3\u6210\u6709\u76ca\u7a81\u7834\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u7cbe\u51c6\u9632\u8303\u98ce\u9669<\/a>\u3002<\/strong>”<\/p>\n

\u800c\u5bf9\u4e8e AI \u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u4f26\u7406\u5e95\u7ebf\uff0c\u4ed6\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u667a\u80fd\uff08Intelligence\uff09\u4e0e\u610f\u8bc6\uff08Consciousness\uff09\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u8026\u7684\uff0c\u5f53\u524d\u4ed6\u6700\u4e0d\u5e0c\u671b\u4ed3\u4fc3\u89e6\u78b0\u7684\u9886\u57df\u5c31\u662f“\u610f\u8bc6”<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u672c\u4eba<\/strong>\u6781\u5177\u590d\u7528\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u9876\u7ea7“\u5fc3\u667a\u6a21\u578b”<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u9664\u4e86\u6280\u672f\u524d\u77bb\uff0c\u6b64\u6b21\u8bbf\u8c08\u8fd8\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u4e86Hassabis \u6781\u5177\u53ef\u590d\u5236\u6027\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u6210\u957f\u601d\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6bd4\u5982\u5728\u8c08\u53ca\u4e3a\u4f55\u5c06\u4ef7\u503c\u8fde\u57ce\u7684 AlphaFold \u6280\u672f\u514d\u8d39\u5f00\u653e\u7ed9\u5168\u7403 300 \u4e07\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u8868\u793a\uff1a“\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u8fd9\u9879\u6280\u672f\u4fdd\u6301\u4e13\u6709\uff0c\u5b83\u65e0\u7591\u5177\u6709\u65e0\u6cd5\u4f30\u91cf\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u5546\u4e1a\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u9760\u81ea\u5df1\u5355\u5e72\uff0c\u5927\u6982\u53ea\u80fd\u89e6\u53ca\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ed3\u6784\u6240\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u4e0b\u6e38\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u76ae\u6bdb<\/strong>\u3002”<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u79cd\u653e\u5f03\u77ed\u671f\u5784\u65ad\u5229\u6da6\u3001\u901a\u8fc7\u5f00\u653e\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u6765\u786e\u7acb\u751f\u6001\u4f18\u52bf\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u8bbf\u8c08\u4e2d\u5c55\u9732\u7684\u51b0\u5c71\u4e00\u89d2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8bbf\u8c08\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u9690\u85cf\u5bc6\u7801\uff1a\u80fd\u529b\u60ac\u5782<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u5982\u679c\u8bf4\u5b8f\u89c2\u63a8\u6f14\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u8d70\u5411\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8bbf\u8c08\u540e\u534a\u6bb5\u900f\u9732\u51fa\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5219\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u5173\u4e4e\u666e\u901a\u4eba\u547d\u8fd0\u7684\u5b9e\u64cd\u6307\u5357\u3002Hassabis \u5728\u63d0\u53ca\u5f53\u524d AI \u7814\u53d1\u72b6\u6001\u65f6\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u524d\u6cbf\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u6b63\u5fd9\u7740\u5236\u9020\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u6839\u672c\u6ca1\u65f6\u95f4\u6316\u6398\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u6f5c\u529b\u3002<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u7845\u8c37<\/a>\u6700\u9ad8\u9891\u7684\u6218\u7565\u8bcd\u6c47——\u80fd\u529b\u60ac\u5782\uff08Capability Overhang\uff09<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b83\u6307\u7684\u662f\uff1aAI \u6a21\u578b\u5b9e\u9645\u5df2\u7ecf\u5177\u5907\u7684\u5f3a\u5927\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4e0e\u4eba\u7c7b\u76ee\u524d\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u5b83\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u4e00\u9053\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u9e3f\u6c9f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5b83\u503c\u5f97\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u9ad8\u5ea6\u6ce8\u610f\uff1f \u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u9053\u9e3f\u6c9f\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u672a\u6765\u5341\u5e74\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6280\u672f\u5957\u5229\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n

Hassabis \u5bf9\u6b64\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u6781\u9ad8\u7684\u9884\u671f\uff1a“\u5728\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u7684 10 \u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4ee5\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f7f\u7528 AI\uff0c\u4f60\u51e0\u4e4e\u4f1a\u62e5\u6709\u8d85\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u521b\u9020\u529b\u548c\u80fd\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u89c4\u6a21\u5c06\u5448\u73b0\u6307\u6570\u7ea7\u589e\u957f\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6539\u53d8\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u66f4\u591a\u5c0f\u578b\u7684\u521b\u4e1a<\/a>\u9879\u76ee\u800c\u975e\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002”<\/p>\n

\u5e95\u5ea7\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u6218\u5f79\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5de8\u5934\uff0c\u4f46\u5e94\u7528\u5c42\u7684\u5e7f\u9614\u65f7\u91ce\u6b63\u7b49\u5f85\u7740\u521b\u4e1a\u8005\u3002\u666e\u901a\u4eba\u7834\u5c40\u7684\u6293\u624b\u975e\u5e38\u5177\u4f53\uff1a“\u53ea\u8981\u4f60\u627e\u5230\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c06 AI \u4e0e\u4f60\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u9886\u57df\u878d\u5408\uff0c\u5e76\u5d4c\u5165\u4f60\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u521b\u9020\u529b\u548c\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\u5c06\u63d0\u5347\u767e\u500d<\/strong>\u3002”<\/p>\n

\u9664\u4e86 Hassabis\uff0c\u4e1a\u754c\u5176\u4ed6\u9876\u7ea7\u673a\u6784\u65e9\u5df2\u5bf9“\u80fd\u529b\u60ac\u5782”\u8fbe\u6210\u4e86\u6b8b\u9177\u7684\u5171\u8bc6\uff1a<\/p>\n

OpenAI<\/a> \u4eca\u5e74\u51fa\u5c40\u8fc7\u4e00\u4efd\u7b97\u529b\u4ee3\u5dee\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u6392\u540d\u524d 5% \u7684“\u8d85\u7ea7\u7528\u6237”\u6240\u8c03\u7528\u7684 AI \u601d\u8003\u7b97\u529b\u662f\u666e\u901a\u4eba\u7684 7 \u500d\u3002\u968f\u7740\u6a21\u578b\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u8fdb\u5316\uff0c\u61c2 AI \u7684\u4eba\u4e0e\u4e0d\u61c2\u7684\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u9e3f\u6c9f\u6b63\u5728\u5448\u6307\u6570\u7ea7\u62c9\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7845\u8c37\u98ce\u6295\u5708\u76ee\u524d\u4e5f\u6d41\u4f20\u7740\u4e00\u53e5\u540d\u8a00\uff1a“\u6628\u5929\u7684\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u4f60\u660e\u5929\u6240\u80fd\u68a6\u60f3\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u3002<\/strong>”<\/p>\n

\u5e94\u7528\u843d\u5730\u7684\u6700\u5927\u74f6\u9888\uff0c\u65e9\u5df2\u4e0d\u662f\u5e95\u5c42\u6280\u672f\u4e0d\u591f\u806a\u660e\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u666e\u901a\u4eba\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5c06\u5176\u4e1a\u52a1\u5316\u3001\u5de5\u7a0b\u5316\u7684\u60f3\u8c61\u529b\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u4f9d\u7136\u505c\u7559\u5728“\u5c06 AI \u5f53\u4f5c\u9ad8\u7ea7\u641c\u7d22\u5de5\u5177”\u7684\u6d45\u5c42\u4ea4\u4e92\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e00\u9047\u5230\u9519\u8bef\u5c31\u5168\u76d8\u5426\u5b9a\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6253\u901a API\u3001\u6784\u5efa\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u5de5\u7a0b\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u4e00\u5207\u7686\u53ef\u88ab\u667a\u80fd\u4ee3\u52b3\u7684\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u65af\u5766\u798f\u5927\u5b66\u5728\u8bbf\u8c08\u5f00\u573a\u65f6\u63d0\u5230\u7684“\u627f\u91cd\u6469\u64e6”\u663e\u5f97\u5c24\u4e3a\u73cd\u8d35\uff1a\u8270\u96be\u7684\u601d\u8003\u4e0e\u5b66\u4e60\u65b0\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u6311\u6218\u4e0d\u662f\u4f4e\u6548\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6784\u7b51\u4eba\u7c7b\u5fc3\u667a\u4e3b\u4f53\u6027\u7684\u57fa\u77f3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u8981\u5bb3\u6015 AI \u4f1a\u62a2\u8d70\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u5929\u5e73\u6c38\u8fdc\u503e\u659c\u4e8e\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e3b\u52a8\u8de8\u8d8a\u9e3f\u6c9f\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u6b63\u5982 Hassabis \u6700\u540e\u7559\u7ed9\u5e74\u8f7b\u4e00\u4ee3\u7684\u7bb4\u8a00\uff1a<\/p>\n

“\u672a\u6765\u4f9d\u7136\u5145\u6ee1\u7740\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u672a\u77e5\u672c\u8eab\u4ee4\u4eba\u62c5\u5fe7\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e5f\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u8fd8\u672a\u6210\u5b9a\u5c40\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u4e8b\u60c5\u7684\u8d70\u5411\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u672a\u6765\u51e0\u5e74\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u5ea7\u7684\u5e74\u8f7b\u4e00\u4ee3——\u4f60\u4eec\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4ee3‘AI\u539f\u751f\u4ee3\uff08AI native\uff09’\uff0c\u5c06\u5982\u4f55\u638c\u63e1\u5e76\u8fd0\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6280\u672f<\/strong>\u3002”<\/p>\n

\u9644\uff1a<\/strong>\u65af\u5766\u798f\u5927\u5b66Demis Hassabis&John Levin\u7089\u8fb9\u8c08\u8bdd\u5168\u8bd1\u6587<\/h2>\n

\u8bbf\u8c08\u539f\u89c6\u9891\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=DsewHeVbL-0<\/em><\/p>\n

\u5f00\u573a\u81f4\u8f9e<\/strong><\/h2>\n

[\u4e3b\u6301\u4eba]<\/strong>\u5f88\u9ad8\u5174\u770b\u5230\u5927\u5bb6\u9f50\u805a\u4e00\u5802\uff0c\u53c2\u4e0e\u8fd9\u573a\u4e0e\u6234\u5bc6\u65af·\u54c8\u8428\u6bd4\u65af\uff08Demis Hassabis\uff09\u7684\u5bf9\u8bdd\u3002\u4eca\u5929\u6211\u4eec\u975e\u5e38\u8363\u5e78\u80fd\u9080\u8bf7\u5230\u7ea6\u7ff0·\u83b1\u6587\uff08John Levin\uff09\u6821\u957f\u6765\u4e3b\u6301\u8fd9\u573a“\u7089\u8fb9\u8c08\u8bdd”\uff08fireside chat\uff0c\u9690\u55bb\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u3001\u4eb2\u5207\u7684\u516c\u5f00\u8bbf\u8c08\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65af\u5766\u798f\u5927\u5b66\u6700\u4e0e\u4f17\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u4e4b\u4e00\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u5e76\u975e\u8bde\u751f\u4e8e\u5355\u4e00\u7684\u5b66\u9662\u6216\u5b66\u79d1\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6d8c\u73b0\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4ea4\u53c9\u70b9\u3002\u968f\u7740\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\uff08AI\uff09\u5f00\u59cb\u91cd\u5851\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u51e0\u4e4e\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u8de8\u6821\u56ed\u5408\u4f5c\u7cbe\u795e\u5728\u5f53\u4e0b\u663e\u5f97\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u6240\u6709\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u5728\u533b\u5b66\u754c\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u6700\u4e3a\u6df1\u8fdc\u3002\u6211\u4e2a\u4eba\u901a\u8fc7\u5546\u5b66\u9662\u4e0e\u65af\u5766\u798f\u533b\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u7d27\u5bc6\u5408\u4f5c\u6df1\u5207\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u3002\u533b\u5b66\u9662\u6b63\u4ed8\u51fa\u4e00\u9879\u975e\u51e1\u7684\u52aa\u529b\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u6c47\u805a\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u4e34\u5e8a\u533b\u751f\u3001\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u548c\u521b\u65b0<\/a>\u8005\uff0c\u91cd\u5851\u764c\u75c7\u9886\u57df\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u4e0e\u62a4\u7406\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f7b\u5e95\u6539\u53d8\u60a3\u8005\u4ece\u9884\u9632\u5230\u5eb7\u590d\u7684\u6574\u4e2a\u65c5\u7a0b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u613f\u666f\u6781\u5176\u5b8f\u5927\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u6240\u4f1f\u5927\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u529b\u91cf\u901a\u529b\u5408\u4f5c\u3002\u65af\u5766\u798f\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5728\u4e8e\u5404\u5b66\u79d1\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u5353\u8d8a\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u66f4\u5728\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u8fde\u63a5\u5404\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u80fd\u529b——\u6211\u4eec\u8ba9AI\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u4e0e\u533b\u751f\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u8ba9\u7ec4\u7ec7\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\u4e0e\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u643a\u624b\uff0c\u8ba9\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bb6\u4e0e\u6df1\u5207\u5173\u6ce8\u4eba\u7c7b\u798f\u7949\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u5e76\u80a9\u4f5c\u6218\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u4eca\u5929\u8fd9\u573a\u5bf9\u8bdd\u663e\u5f97\u5982\u6b64\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6234\u5bc6\u65af·\u54c8\u8428\u6bd4\u65af\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u3001\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u5f97\u4e3b\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6b63\u5904\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4ea4\u53c9\u70b9\u4e0a\u3002\u4ed6\u662f\u5168\u7403\u9886\u5148\u7684AI\u7814\u7a76\u516c\u53f8\u4e4b\u4e00 Google DeepMind \u7684\u8054\u5408\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u517cCEO\u3002DeepMind\u6210\u7acb\u4e8e2010\u5e74\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e2014\u5e74\u88ab\u8c37\u6b4c\u6536\u8d2d<\/a>\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u662f\u8c37\u6b4cAI\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u5e76\u4ea7\u51fa\u4e86\u8be5\u9886\u57df\u4e00\u4e9b\u5177\u6709\u51b3\u5b9a\u6027\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u7a81\u7834\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u9996\u4e2a\u5728\u56f4\u68cb\u6bd4\u8d5b\u4e2d\u51fb\u8d25\u4e16\u754c\u51a0\u519b\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f AlphaGo\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u901a\u8fc7\u51c6\u786e\u9884\u6d4b\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u4e09\u7ef4\u5f62\u72b6\u3001\u89e3\u51b3\u957f\u8fbe50\u5e74\u79d1\u5b66\u6311\u6218\u7684 AlphaFold\u3002AlphaFold\u7684\u7a81\u7834\u5bf9\u75be\u75c5\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u836f\u7269\u53d1\u73b0\u6709\u7740\u6df1\u8fdc\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u51ed\u501f\u8fd9\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u6234\u5bc6\u65af\u4e0e\u7ea6\u7ff0·\u6c5f\u73c0\uff08John Jumper\uff09\u548c\u6234\u7ef4·\u8d1d\u514b\uff08David Baker\uff09\u5171\u540c\u8363\u83b72024\u5e74\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5316\u5b66\u5956\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u662f\u82f1\u56fd\u7687\u5bb6\u5b66\u4f1a\u548c\u7687\u5bb6\u5de5\u7a0b\u9662\u7684\u9662\u58eb\uff0c\u5e76\u57282024\u5e74\u56e0\u5bf9\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u9886\u57df\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u88ab\u6388\u4e88\u7235\u4f4d\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fd8\u591a\u6b21\uff08\u5305\u62ec2017\u5e74\u548c2025\u5e74\uff09\u5165\u9009\u300a\u65f6\u4ee3\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u5168\u7403\u6700\u5177\u5f71\u54cd\u529b100\u4eba\u699c\u5355\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u8ba9\u6b64\u523b\u5728\u65af\u5766\u798f\u7684\u63a2\u8ba8\u663e\u5f97\u5c24\u4e3a\u5f15\u4eba\u6ce8\u76ee\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u5173\u4e8eAI\u7684\u5bf9\u8bdd\u4ece\u6765\u5c31\u4e0d\u53ea\u5173\u4e4e\u80fd\u529b\uff08capability\uff09\uff0c\u5b83\u540c\u6837\u5173\u4e4e\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u7e41\u8363\uff08human flourishing\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u51e0\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u674e\u98de\u98de\u6559\u6388\u548c\u73cd\u59ae\u5f17·\u963f\u514b\uff08Jennifer Aaker\uff09\u6559\u6388\u5f00\u59cb\u5728\u65af\u5766\u798f\u6559\u6388\u4e00\u95e8\u540d\u4e3a“AI\u4e0e\u4eba\u7c7b\u7e41\u8363”\u7684\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff0c\u56f4\u7ed5\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5c55\u5f00\uff1a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4eba\u7c7b\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u7e41\u8363\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u5b50\u7684\uff1f\u6280\u672f\u4f55\u65f6\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u63a8\u8fdb\u8fd9\u4e9b\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u53c8\u5728\u4f55\u65f6\u4f1a\u7834\u574f\u5b83\u4eec\uff1f\u8fd9\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d1e\u89c1\u8ba9\u6211\u94ed\u8bb0\u5728\u5fc3\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\uff1a\u67d0\u4e9b\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u6469\u64e6\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f“\u627f\u91cd\u7684”\uff08load-bearing\uff0c\u9690\u55bb\u56f0\u96be\u548c\u963b\u529b\u662f\u652f\u6491\u4e8b\u7269\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u8981\u7d20\uff09\u3002\u52aa\u529b\u5bfb\u627e\u5408\u9002\u7684\u8bcd\u6c47\u3001\u8270\u96be\u5bf9\u8bdd\u4e2d\u7684\u4e0d\u9002\u611f\u3001\u5b66\u4e60\u65b0\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\u9700\u8981\u88ab\u6d88\u9664\u7684“\u4f4e\u6548”<\/strong>\uff0c\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u6b63\u662f\u6210\u957f\u3001\u80fd\u52a8\u6027\uff08agency\uff09\u3001\u97e7\u6027\u548c\u610f\u4e49\u501f\u4ee5\u6d8c\u73b0\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6211\u4eec\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u5982\u6b64\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u65af\u5766\u798f\uff0cAI\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u7edd\u975e\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u91cd\u5851\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u53d1\u73b0\u3001\u8bca\u65ad\u3001\u9886\u5bfc\u529b\u3001\u5b66\u4e60\u4ee5\u53ca\u4eba\u7c7b\u6f5c\u80fd\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u601d\u8003\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002AI\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u4e5f\u8feb\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u53bb\u52aa\u529b\u5e94\u5bf9\u5173\u4e8e\u5224\u65ad\u529b\u3001\u4f26\u7406\u3001\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6211\u4eec\u6700\u7ec8\u5e0c\u671b\u6280\u672f\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u5efa\u7acb\u4f55\u79cd\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u66f4\u5b8f\u5927\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u611f\u8c22\u5927\u5bb6\u7684\u5230\u6765\uff0c\u8bf7\u548c\u6211\u4e00\u8d77\u6b22\u8fce\u7ea6\u7ff0·\u83b1\u6587\u6821\u957f\u548c<\/span>\u6234\u5bc6\u65af·\u54c8\u8428\u6bd4\u65af\u767b\u573a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8de8\u754c\u7ecf\u5386\u4e0e\u521b\u4e1a\u521d\u5fc3<\/strong><\/h2>\n

[\u7ea6\u7ff0·\u83b1\u6587]<\/strong>\u6234\u5bc6\u65af\uff0c\u5f88\u9ad8\u5174\u4f60\u80fd\u6765\u5230\u65af\u5766\u798f\u3002<\/p>\n

[\u6234\u5bc6\u65af·\u54c8\u8428\u6bd4\u65af]<\/strong>\u5f88\u9ad8\u5174\u6765\u5230\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u8c22\u8c22\u5927\u5bb6\u7684\u5230\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n

[\u7ea6\u7ff0·\u83b1\u6587]<\/strong>\u975e\u5e38\u611f\u8c22\u4f60\u80fd\u53c2\u52a0\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u5173\u4e8e\u4f60\u7684\u62a5\u9053\u3001\u7535\u5f71\u548c\u4e66\u7c4d\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u90fd\u4e86\u89e3\u4e86\u4f60\u7684\u6210\u957f\u8f68\u8ff9\uff0c\u8fd9\u786e\u5b9e\u975e\u5e38\u4e86\u4e0d\u8d77\uff1a\u56fd\u9645\u8c61\u68cb\u795e\u7ae5\u3001\u7535\u5b50\u6e38\u620f\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u79d1\u6280\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bb6\u548c\u9886\u8896\u3001\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u5f97\u4e3b\u3002\u800c\u8fd9\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4f60\u804c\u4e1a\u751f\u6daf\u7684\u524d\u534a\u6bb5\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u80fd\u5728\u8fd9\u770b\u4f3c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\u4e2d\u753b\u51fa\u4e00\u6761\u8d2f\u7a7f\u59cb\u7ec8\u7684\u4e3b\u7ebf\uff08through line\uff09\uff0c\u90a3\u4f1a\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/p>\n

[\u6234\u5bc6\u65af·\u54c8\u8428\u6bd4\u65af]<\/strong>\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u770b\u4f3c\u6beb\u4e0d\u76f8\u5e72\u7684\u5b66\u79d1\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u6709\u51e0\u6761\u4e3b\u7ebf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4e00\u76f4\u975e\u5e38\u4eab\u53d7\u5728\u521b\u9020\u529b\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4ea4\u53c9\u70b9\u4e0a\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65e9\u572890\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u804c\u4e1a\u751f\u6daf\u521d\u671f\u7684\u89c6\u9891\u6e38\u620f\u4ea7\u4e1a\uff0c\u662f\u6240\u6709\u7ed3\u5408\u5c16\u7aef\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u827a\u672f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u884c\u4e1a\u4e2d\u6700\u5177\u521b\u9020\u529b\u7684\u9886\u57df\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5b83\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u5a31\u4e50\u5a92\u4ecb\u3002\u90a3\u771f\u662f\u4e00\u6bb5\u4e0d\u53ef\u601d\u8bae\u7684\u65f6\u5149\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u6211\u804c\u4e1a\u751f\u6daf\u4e2d\u6700\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\u5c31\u662f\u572890\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u671f\u5ea6\u8fc7\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u4e0b\u8fc7\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u8c61\u68cb\u3001\u505a\u8fc7\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6211\u5c1d\u8bd5\u53bb\u505a\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u90fd\u6e90\u4e8e\u6211\u4ece\u5c0f\u5c31\u6709\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u575a\u5b9a\u4fe1\u5ff5\uff1a\u7814\u7a76AI\u548cAGI\uff08\u901a\u7528\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u80fd\u6295\u5165\u6574\u4e2a\u804c\u4e1a\u751f\u6daf\u7684\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u3001\u6700\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u6211\u53ef\u80fd\u8bfb\u4e86\u592a\u591a\u79d1\u5e7b\u5c0f\u8bf4\u3001\u50cf\u300a\u54e5\u5fb7\u5c14\u3001\u57c3\u820d\u5c14\u3001\u5df4\u8d6b\u300b\u8fd9\u7c7b\u4e66\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u56fe\u7075\u3001\u8d39\u66fc\u7b49\u79d1\u5b66\u82f1\u96c4\u7684\u4f20\u8bb0\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f5c\u54c1\u542f\u53d1\u4e86\u6211\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u6e34\u671b\u4ee5\u4e00\u79cd\u6781\u5176\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u53bb\u7406\u89e3\u5468\u56f4\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u800c\u6784\u5efaAI\uff0c\u4e3a\u79d1\u5b66\u6253\u9020\u7ec8\u6781\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u8df5\u884c\u8fd9\u4e00\u4f7f\u547d\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56e0\u4e3a\u4eba\u751f\u82e6\u77ed\uff0c\u6211\u8bd5\u56fe\u5c06\u6211\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b21\u7ecf\u5386\u90fd\u91cd\u65b0\u5229\u7528\u5e76\u8c03\u6574\uff08repurpose\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u670d\u52a1\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6211\u575a\u6301\u4e8630\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u5b8f\u5927“\u5317\u6781\u661f<\/span>\u4f7f\u547d”\uff08North Star mission\uff0c\u9690\u55bb\u6307\u5f15\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u7ec8\u6781\u957f\u671f\u76ee\u6807\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u8c61\u68cb\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u5851\u9020\u4e86\u6211\u5bf9\u5546\u4e1a\u3001\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u89c4\u5212\u7684\u601d\u8003\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u5b66\u4f1a\u5982\u4f55\u5c06\u6781\u5176\u5b8f\u5927\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u5206\u89e3\u4e3a\u6613\u4e8e\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u5c0f\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002\u800c\u5236\u4f5c\u6e38\u620f\u5219\u8ba9\u6211\u5b66\u4f1a\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u7ba1\u7406\u89c4\u6a21\u5316\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u9879\u76ee\u3001\u8fd0\u8425\u521d\u521b\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u521b\u9020\u529b\u4e0e\u5de5\u7a0b\u6280\u672f\u76f8\u878d\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b63\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u4eca\u5929\u5728AI\u9886\u57df\u6240\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff1a\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u95e8\u5de5\u7a0b\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u521b\u9020\u6027\u5de5\u4f5c\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0e\u6781\u5ea6\u786c\u6838\u7684\u5c16\u7aef\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b66\u7ed3\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u5927\u5bb6\u6240\u77e5\uff0c\u5728DeepMind\u65e9\u671f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u6e38\u620f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7b97\u6cd5\u7406\u5ff5\u7684\u5b8c\u7f8e“\u8bd5\u9a8c\u573a”\uff08proving ground\uff09\uff0c\u6700\u8457\u540d\u7684\u6210\u679c\u5c31\u662fAlphaGo\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u521a\u521a\u8fce\u6765\u4e86\u5b83\u7684\u5341\u5468\u5e74\u7eaa\u5ff5\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u56de\u8fc7\u5934\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u90a3\u53ef\u80fd\u771f\u6b63\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u73b0\u4ee3AI\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u5f00\u7aef\u3002<\/p>\n

[\u7ea6\u7ff0·\u83b1\u6587]<\/strong>\u5f53\u4f60\u57282010\u5e74\u5de6\u53f3\u6b63\u5f0f\u8fdb\u5165AI\u9886\u57df\u521b\u7acbDeepMind\u65f6\uff0c\u4f60\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u5b8f\u5927\u7684\u613f\u666f\uff1a\u6253\u7b97\u5148\u89e3\u51b3\u667a\u80fd\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u518d\u53bb\u89e3\u51b3\u5176\u4ed6\u6240\u6709\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8fdb\u5c55\u5982\u4f55\uff1f\u54ea\u4e9b\u662f\u6309\u8ba1\u5212\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\uff0c\u54ea\u4e9b\u53c8\u504f\u79bb\u4e86\u8ba1\u5212\uff1f<\/p>\n

[\u6234\u5bc6\u65af·\u54c8\u8428\u6bd4\u65af]<\/strong>\u5927\u65b9\u5411\u4e0a\u57fa\u672c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\u597d\u5f97\u51fa\u4e4e\u610f\u6599\u3002\u60f3\u60f3\u770b\uff0c2010\u5e74\u6211\u4eec\u521b\u529eDeepMind\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53bb\u627e\u82f1\u56fd\u7684VC——\u5f53\u65f6\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u98ce\u6295\u5e76\u4e0d\u591a——\u7136\u540e\u544a\u8bc9\u4ed6\u4eec\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u8ba1\u5212\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u667a\u80fd\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b65\uff0c\u7528\u5b83\u89e3\u51b3\u4e00\u5207\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u542c\u4e86\u90fd\u5f88\u56f0\u60d1\u3002\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u771f\u7684\u8fd9\u4e48\u60f3\u7684\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u8fd8\u4f1a\u91cd\u65b0\u7528\u56de\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f7f\u547d\u5ba3\u8a00\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a“\u89e3\u51b3\u667a\u80fd”\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6784\u5efaAGI\uff1b\u6700\u597d\u5728\u6784\u5efaAGI\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e5f\u80fd\u7406\u89e3\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u672c\u8d28\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u8fd8\u80fd\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\u7528AGI\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u7406\u89e3\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5927\u8111\u548c\u5fc3\u667a\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u3001\u521b\u9020\u529b\u7684\u6765\u6e90\u3001\u68a6\u5883\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\u7b49\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5173\u4e8e\u5fc3\u667a\u7684\u6df1\u5c42\u5965\u79d8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u5f53\u5e74\u5b66\u4e60\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8bd5\u56fe\u4ece\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u5927\u8111\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u4e2d\u5bfb\u627e\u7b97\u6cd5\u7406\u5ff5\u7684\u7075\u611f\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8111\u6d77\u4e2d\u4e00\u76f4\u9884\u60f3\u7740\u5982\u4eca\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff1aAI\u6beb\u65e0\u7591\u95ee\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u901a\u7528\u6280\u672f\uff08general purpose technology\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u662f\u6700\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u90a3\u9879\u901a\u7528\u6280\u672f\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u6784\u5efa\u5f97\u5f53\uff0c\u8ba9\u5b83\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6781\u5176\u901a\u7528\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u6781\u9650\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u51e0\u4e4e\u4efb\u4f55\u4e8b\u7269\u3002\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u6b63\u662f\u5982\u4eca\u88ab\u8bc1\u5b9e\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u81f3\u4e8e\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b65\u7684“\u89e3\u51b3\u5176\u4ed6\u4e00\u5207\u95ee\u9898”\uff0c\u6211\u7279\u522b\u60f3\u5230\u7684\u662f\u63a8\u8fdb\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u533b\u5b66\uff0c\u6211\u6307\u7684\u662f\u79d1\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u91cd\u5927\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6211\u5bf9\u5b83\u4eec\u90fd\u5f88\u7740\u8ff7\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u3001\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u672c\u8d28\uff0c\u8fd9\u6216\u8bb8\u662f\u6700\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6211\u5728\u5b66\u6821\u65f6\u6700\u559c\u6b22\u7269\u7406\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u53bb\u8ffd\u6c42\u90a3\u4e9b\u7ec8\u6781\u7684\u5927\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f60\u5927\u6982\u7387\u6700\u7ec8\u4f1a\u53bb\u7814\u7a76\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u3002\u4f46\u6211\u540e\u6765\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u5927\u95ee\u9898\u5b9e\u5728\u592a\u591a\u4e86\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u600e\u4e48\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u6709\u751f\u4e4b\u5e74\u89e3\u51b3\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u5462\uff1f\u8fd9\u5c31\u610f\u5473\u7740\uff0c\u6211\u5fc5\u987b\u53bb\u6784\u5efa\u65b0\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u6765\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u4e13\u5bb6\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u5404\u81ea\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u53d6\u5f97\u66f4\u5feb\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0cAI\u672c\u8eab\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6781\u5176\u8ff7\u4eba\u7684\u9020\u7269\uff08artifact\uff09\uff0c\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u503c\u5f97\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u95e8\u79d1\u5b66\u5bf9\u8c61\u53bb\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5b83\u51e0\u4e4e\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u9886\u57df\u3002\u5bf9\u6211\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e00\u751f\u4e2d\u6700\u8ff7\u4eba\u3001\u6700\u503c\u5f97\u6295\u5165\u7684\u4e8b\u4e1a\u3002\u54ea\u6015\u5b83\u6ca1\u6709\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f1a\u5728\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u4efb\u4f55\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u4ee5\u67d0\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u7ee7\u7eed\u505a\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u73b0\u5728“\u7528AI\u89e3\u51b3\u5176\u4ed6\u4e00\u5207\u95ee\u9898”\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fdc\u8d85\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u533b\u5b66\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u90a3\u662f\u6211\u4e2a\u4eba\u6295\u5165\u6700\u591a\u7684\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u4f46\u663e\u7136\uff0cAI\u5c06\u5bf9\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\u4ee5\u53ca\u6574\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u4ea7\u751f\u60ca\u4eba\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6e38\u620f\u4e0e\u65e9\u671f\u7a81\u7834\u7684\u6311\u6218<\/strong><\/h2>\n

[\u7ea6\u7ff0·\u83b1\u6587]<\/strong>\u5728DeepMind\u6784\u5efa\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u65f6\uff0c\u4f60\u4ece\u6e38\u620f\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u79d1\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u3002\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u65f6\u523b\u8ba9\u4f60\u89c9\u5f97\uff1a“\u8fd9\u771f\u7684\u80fd\u884c\u5f97\u901a\uff1f”\u6bd4\u5982AlphaGo\u4e0b\u51fa\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b65\u68cb\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff1f<\/p>\n

[\u6234\u5bc6\u65af·\u54c8\u8428\u6bd4\u65af]<\/strong>\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u65f6\u523b\u8ba9\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u884c\u4e0d\u901a\u3002\u6211\u8bb0\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u6e38\u620f\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u81ea\u6d3d\u7684\uff08self-contained\uff09\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u6e38\u620f\u662f\u7531\u4eba\u7c7b\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u73a9\u5bb6\u6765\u8bf4\u5145\u6ee1\u6311\u6218\u6216\u4e50\u8da3\u3002\u6211\u70ed\u7231\u6e38\u620f\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u8bb8\u591a\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u573a\u666f\u7684\u7f29\u5f71\uff08microcosms\uff09\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u60f3\u60f3\u56f4\u68cb\u3001\u6251\u514b\u6216\u56fd\u9645\u8c61\u68cb\uff0c\u6211\u7ecf\u5e38\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5546\u5b66\u9662\u6216MBA\u8bfe\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5e94\u8be5\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a“\u6e38\u620f\u6a21\u5757”\uff0c\u53bb\u7814\u7a76\u90a3\u4e9b\u535a\u5f08\u6e38\u620f\u548c\u300a\u5916\u4ea4\u300b\u7b49\u684c\u9762\u6e38\u620f\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u5177\u5907\u73b0\u5b9e\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u9876\u7ea7\u7b56\u7565<\/a>\u535a\u5f08\u7684\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4f60\u663e\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u65e0\u6570\u6b21\u8bd5\u9519\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u6e38\u620f\u6700\u5927\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u540c\u6837\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u8bad\u7ec3AI\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u6e38\u620f\u73af\u5883\u7eaf\u7cb9\u4e14\u5145\u6ee1\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6709\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u51fd\u6570\uff08objective functions\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u65e9\u671f\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u5c06\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u7528\u4e8e\u89e3\u51b3\u4efb\u4f55\u89c4\u6a21\u5316\uff08scaled-up\uff09\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5b83\u57fa\u672c\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u95e8\u505c\u7559\u5728“\u73a9\u5177\u95ee\u9898”\uff08toy problems\uff0c\u5982\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u7f51\u683c\u6e38\u620f\uff09\u4e0a\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u5b66\u79d1\uff0c\u6ca1\u4eba\u77e5\u9053\u5b83\u80fd\u5426\u6269\u5c55\u5230\u91cd\u5927\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9009\u62e9\u4e8670\u5e74\u4ee3\u98ce\u9761\u5168\u7403\u7684\u6700\u7ecf\u5178\u3001\u6700\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u6e38\u620f——\u96c5\u8fbe\u5229\uff08Atari\uff09\u6e38\u620f\uff0c\u5e76\u4ece\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u300aPong\u300b\uff08\u4e52\u4e53\u7403\uff09\u5f00\u59cb\u3002\u8fd9\u6e38\u620f\u53ea\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u7403\u62cd\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7403\uff0c\u5b83\u5e26\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5185\u7f6e\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6765\u63a7\u5236\u5bf9\u624b\u7684\u7403\u62cd\uff0c\u8be5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u8bfb\u53d6\u7403\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u3001\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7b49\u5e95\u5c42\u4ee3\u7801\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u800c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\uff1aAI\u80fd\u4ec5\u4ec5\u901a\u8fc7\u5c4f\u5e55\u4e0a\u7684\u50cf\u7d20\u6765\u73a9\u300aPong\u300b\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u6211\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u7684DQN\u7cfb\u7edf\u63d0\u4f9b\u4efb\u4f55\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u7279\u6743\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5b83\u53ea\u80fd\u83b7\u53d6\u5c4f\u5e55\u4e0a\u76842\u4e07\u4e2a\u539f\u59cb\u50cf\u7d20\u30022\u4e07\u4e2a\u50cf\u7d20\u73b0\u5728\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u5fae\u4e0d\u8db3\u9053\uff0c\u4f46\u57282010\u5e74\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u6570\u636e\u91cf\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u8fd8\u8981\u4e58\u4ee5\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5e27\u6570\uff0c\u4ee5\u524d\u4ece\u672a\u6709\u4eba\u5904\u7406\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e48\u590d\u6742\u7684\u89c6\u89c9\u8f93\u5165\u3002\u5728\u957f\u8fbe\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u300aPong\u300b\u91cc\u4e00\u5206\u90fd\u8d62\u4e0d\u4e86\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u8ba9\u7403\u62cd\u62bd\u6410\u7740\u4e71\u52a8\u3002\u5b83\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u61c2\u6e38\u620f\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u4ee50\u6bd421\u60e8\u8d25\u7ed9\u5185\u7f6eAI\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u65f6\u6211\u4eec\u7684“\u8d44\u91d1\u8dd1\u9053”\uff08runway\uff0c\u521b\u4e1a\u9690\u55bb\uff0c\u6307\u516c\u53f8\u8017\u5c3d\u73b0\u91d1\u524d\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff09\u51e0\u4e4e\u89c1\u5e95\uff0c\u4ec5\u5269\u7684\u51e0\u767e\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u5728\u4eca\u5929\u751a\u81f3\u4e0d\u591f\u4ed8\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9e\u4e60\u751f\u7684\u5de5\u8d44\uff08\u8fd9\u5bf9\u5728\u5ea7\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u6765\u8bf4\u5012\u662f\u4ef6\u597d\u4e8b\uff09\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0d\u62ff\u5de5\u8d44\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u82e6\u82e6\u652f\u6491\uff0c\u94b1\u773c\u770b\u5c31\u8981\u82b1\u5149\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u5f53\u65f6\u7edd\u671b\u5730\u60f3\uff1a“\u4e5f\u8bb8\u7ed3\u679c\u8bc1\u660e\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u662f\u65e9\u4e8610\u5e74\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u65e9\u4e8620\u5e74\u3002”<\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\u5947\u8ff9\u822c\u5730\uff0c\u5b83\u62ff\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u5206\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5f53\u65f6\u8fd8\u4ee5\u4e3a\u53ea\u662f\u8fd0\u6c14\u597d\u3002\u7d27\u63a5\u7740\uff0c\u5b83\u5f00\u59cb\u5927\u91cf\u5f97\u5206\uff0c\u5e76\u6700\u7ec8\u8d62\u5f97\u4e86\u6bd4\u8d5b\u3002\u90a3\u4e00\u523b\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u662f\uff1a“\u597d\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u8d77\u98de\u4e86\uff08liftoff\uff0c\u9690\u55bb\u9879\u76ee\u53d6\u5f97\u91cd\u5927\u5b9e\u8d28\u6027\u8fdb\u5c55\uff09\u3002”<\/p>\n

\u4ece\u4e8b\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60<\/a>\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u4f60\u7ad9\u7a33\u811a\u8ddf\uff08foothold\uff09\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5c31\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7“\u722c\u5c71\u7b97\u6cd5\uff08hill climb\uff0c\u9690\u55bb\u901a\u8fc7\u5c40\u90e8\u6301\u7eed\u4f18\u5316\u6765\u6446\u8131\u56f0\u5883\uff09”\u4e0d\u65ad\u7a81\u7834\u3002<\/strong>\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u6574\u4e2aAI\u53d1\u5c55\u53f2\u7684\u7f29\u5f71\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u67d0\u4e2a\u65b9\u5411\u8d70\u901a\u4e86\uff0c\u603b\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4f18\u5316\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u5927\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u300a\u81ea\u7136\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u9996\u4e2a\u89c4\u6a21\u5316\u90e8\u7f72\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u6a21\u578b\uff1a\u5229\u7528\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u5904\u7406\u590d\u6742\u7684\u89c6\u89c9\u611f\u77e5\u8f93\u5165\u5e76\u5bfb\u627e\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u518d\u5229\u7528\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u8fdb\u884c\u51b3\u7b56\u548c\u89c4\u5212\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\u5728 AlphaGo \u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u9876\u5cf0\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u76f4\u4ee5\u6765\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u3002AlphaGo\u7684\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u6234\u592b·\u897f\u5c14\u5f17\uff08Dave Silver\uff09\u662f\u6211\u5728\u5251\u6865\u8bfb\u672c\u79d1\u65f6\u7684\u597d\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u572890\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u671f\u4e0a\u5927\u5b66\u65f6\u5c31\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u8ba8\u8bba\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u3002\u5f53\u5e74\u6df1\u84dd\uff08Deep Blue\uff09\u5bf9\u6218\u5361\u65af\u5e15\u7f57\u592b\uff08Kasparov\uff09\u7684\u4e16\u7eaa\u5927\u6218\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u8bfb\u5927\u5b66\u671f\u95f4\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6df1\u84dd\u4ee4\u4eba\u77a9\u76ee\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u53cd\u800c\u5bf9\u5361\u65af\u5e15\u7f57\u592b\u7684\u5927\u8111\u5370\u8c61\u66f4\u6df1\u3002\u4ed6\u51ed\u501f\u4e0d\u53ef\u601d\u8bae\u7684\u5fc3\u667a\uff0c\u80fd\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u7acb\u573a\uff08equal footing\uff09\u4e0a\u4e0e\u65c1\u8fb9\u90a3\u53f0\u6267\u884c\u66b4\u529b\u7834\u89e3\uff08brute force\uff09\u641c\u7d22\u7684\u8d85\u7ea7\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6297\u8861\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u4ed6\u7684\u5927\u8111\u8fd8\u80fd\u505a\u522b\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff1a\u8bf4\u4e94\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u3001\u53c2\u4e0e\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u5f00\u8f66\u4ee5\u53ca\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u7c7b\u80fd\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u5bf9\u6211\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u624d\u66f4\u4e0d\u53ef\u601d\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6df1\u84dd\u7cfb\u7edf\u663e\u7136\u7f3a\u5c11\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u5b83\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u662f\u4e13\u5bb6\u7cfb\u7edf\u6280\u672f\uff1a\u624b\u52a8\u7f16\u5199\u542f\u53d1\u5f0f\u89c4\u5219\uff08heuristics\uff09\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5728\u9876\u5c42\u4f7f\u7528\u66b4\u529b\u641c\u7d22\uff08\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u4eca\u5929\u8bb8\u591a\u4f20\u7edf\u56fd\u9645\u8c61\u68cb\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u8c61\u68cb\u91cc\u7ba1\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u56f4\u68cb\u4e0a\u7edd\u5bf9\u884c\u4e0d\u901a\u3002\u56f4\u68cb\u592a\u6df1\u5965\uff08esoteric\uff09\u4e86\uff0c\u5b83\u6ca1\u6709\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u68cb\u5b50\u4ef7\u503c\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u679a\u68cb\u5b50\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u6837\u7684\uff0c\u4e0b\u56f4\u68cb\u5168\u51ed\u6a21\u5f0f\u8bc6\u522b\u548c\u76f4\u89c9\uff0c\u8fde\u9876\u7ea7\u804c\u4e1a\u68cb\u624b\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u4eec\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6709\u4eba\u80fd\u5728\u56f4\u68cb\u4e0a\u8fbe\u5230\u4e16\u754c\u51a0\u519b\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u90a3\u7edd\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u8d62\u4e86\u4e00\u76d8\u68cb\u90a3\u4e48\u7b80\u5355\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4f60\u6240\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u7b97\u6cd5\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e00\u5b9a\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u8da3\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6709\u671b\u6cdb\u5316\uff08generalize\uff09\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u9886\u57df\u3002AlphaGo\u6700\u7ec8\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u3002\u5b83\u968f\u540e\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u751a\u81f3\u8d85\u51fa\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u6700\u75af\u72c2\u7684\u68a6\u60f3\uff1a\u57282016\u5e74\u6218\u80dc\u674e\u4e16\u77f3\u7684\u6bd4\u8d5b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b83\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b2000\u591a\u5e74\u56f4\u68cb\u53f2\u4e0a\u4ece\u672a\u89c1\u8fc7\u7684\u65b0\u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u6211\u6765\u8bf4\u8fd9\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u4e2a“\u53cc\u91cd\u9707\u64bc”\uff08double whammy\uff0c\u4fda\u8bed\uff0c\u6307\u4e24\u4ef6\u4ee4\u4eba\u9707\u64bc\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u540c\u65f6\u53d1\u751f\uff09\u3002\u6211\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u7b49\u5f85\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u65f6\u523b\u7ec8\u4e8e\u5230\u6765\u4e86\uff1aAI\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u4e86\u771f\u6b63\u65b0\u9896\u7684\u521b\u9020\u529b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u6211\u5c06\u5176\u8f6c\u5411\u79d1\u5b66\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4fe1\u53f7\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4ece\u9996\u5c14\u6bd4\u8d5b\u56de\u6765\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u523b\u8d77\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u7acb\u523b\u542f\u52a8\u4e86 AlphaFold \u9879\u76ee\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4eceAlphaGo\u5230AlphaFold\uff1aAI\u8d4b\u80fd\u79d1\u5b66<\/strong><\/h2>\n

[\u7ea6\u7ff0·\u83b1\u6587]<\/strong>\u63a5\u7740\u4f60\u8f6c\u5411\u4e86\u79d1\u5b66\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u53bb\u89e3\u51b3\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u6298\u53e0\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4f60\u518d\u6b21\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u6570\u636e\u652f\u6491\u3001\u4e14\u5177\u5907\u660e\u786e\u76ee\u6807\u51fd\u6570\u7684\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4f60\u6210\u529f\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u663e\u7136\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u5177\u6709\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u7a81\u7834\uff0c\u5546\u4e1a\u4ef7\u503c\u5de8\u5927\uff0c\u4f46\u4f60\u5374\u9009\u62e9\u76f4\u63a5\u514d\u8d39\u5f00\u653e\u5b83\u3002\u4f60\u5f53\u65f6\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u505a\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e2a\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\uff1f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u9009\u62e9\u514d\u8d39\uff1f<\/p>\n

[\u6234\u5bc6\u65af·\u54c8\u8428\u6bd4\u65af]<\/strong>\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u5251\u6865\u8bfb\u672c\u79d1\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u76ef\u4e0a\u4e86\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u6298\u53e0\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6211\u6709\u51e0\u4e2a\u75f4\u8ff7\u4e8e\u6b64\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u540e\u6765\u4e5f\u90fd\u6210\u4e86\u7ed3\u6784\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6\u3002\u6bcf\u6b21\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u9152\u5427\u6253\u684c\u4e0a\u8db3\u7403\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u603b\u4f1a\u75f4\u8ff7\u5730\u8c08\u8bba\u8fd9\u662f\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u4e2d\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u96be\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a“\u6839\u8282\u70b9\u95ee\u9898”<\/strong>\uff08root node problem\uff0c\u9690\u55bb\u6838\u5fc3\u57fa\u7840\u95ee\u9898\uff09——\u53ea\u8981\u4f60\u89e3\u5f00\u5b83\u3001\u638c\u63e1\u4e86\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u89e3\u9501\u5927\u91cf\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9014\u5f84\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u836f\u7269\u53d1\u73b0\u3001\u57fa\u7840\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u75be\u75c5\u673a\u5236\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u5b83\u5c06\u5e26\u6765\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u4e0b\u6e38\u5f71\u54cd<\/strong>\uff0c\u503c\u5f97\u6211\u4eec\u6295\u5165\u5927\u91cf\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u6211\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee4\u4eba\u7740\u8ff7\u7684\u7ec8\u67813D\u8c1c\u9898\uff1a\u6c28\u57fa\u9178\u5e8f\u5217\uff08\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u57fa\u56e0\u5e8f\u5217\uff09\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u6298\u53e0\u6210\u4e09\u7ef4\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\uff1f\u968f\u7740\u5bf9\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6df1\u5165\uff0c\u6211\u5bf9\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7684\u656c\u754f\u4e5f\u4e0e\u65e5\u4ff1\u589e\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e0d\u53ef\u601d\u8bae\u7684\u5fae\u578b\u751f\u7269\u7eb3\u7c73\u673a\u5668\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u751f\u547d\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u7406\u89e3\u4e86\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5c31\u7406\u89e3\u4e86\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ece\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u6298\u53e0\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u5f88\u660e\u786e\uff1a\u6700\u5c0f\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u80fd\u3002\u5728\u4eba\u4f53\u5185\uff0c\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u80fd\u5728\u51e0\u6beb\u79d2\u5185\u6298\u53e0\uff0c\u6bcf\u79d2\u53d1\u751f\u6570\u5341\u4ebf\u6b21\u3002\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u7684\u7269\u7406\u89c4\u5f8b\u4e0d\u77e5\u600e\u4e48\u5730\u5c31\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u63a8\u6d4b\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u5b58\u5728\u67d0\u79cd“\u62d3\u6251\u7ed3\u6784\uff08topology\uff09”\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u7cfb\u7edf\u6765\u5f15\u5bfc\u641c\u7d22\u3002\u5c31\u50cf\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u56f4\u68cb\u4e2d\u4ece\u6bd4\u5b87\u5b99\u539f\u5b50\u8fd8\u591a\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u6b65\u597d\u68cb\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u7684\u641c\u7d22\u7a7a\u95f4\u751a\u81f3\u66f4\u5927\uff0c\u4f46\u901a\u8fc7\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u6a21\u578b\u603b\u7ed3\u51fa\u7684\u542f\u53d1\u5f0f\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5927\u5e45\u7f29\u5c0f\u641c\u7d22\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u8ba9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u53d8\u5f97\u6613\u4e8e\u5904\u7406\uff08tractable\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u611f\u89c9\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u5728\u79d1\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\uff0c\u9047\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0e\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u56f4\u68cb\u4e2d\u89e3\u51b3\u8fc7\u7684\u6781\u5176\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u540c\u6837\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u548c\u7406\u8bba\u5e73\u79fb\u4e86\u8fc7\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u548c\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u7ecf\u8fc750\u5e74\u6781\u5176\u8270\u82e6\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5728PDB\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u79ef\u7d2f\u4e86\u7ea615\u4e07\u4e2a\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u4e2d\u603b\u5171\u67092\u4ebf\u4e2a\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u800c\u8a00\uff0c15\u4e07\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u5c0f\u7684\u6570\u636e\u91cf\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5f53\u65f6\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8981\u5728\u7b97\u6cd5\u548c\u6570\u636e\u4e0a\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u8fd8\u9700\u898110\u523020\u5e74\u3002\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u89c9\u5f97\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u7528\u4e0a\u6211\u4eec\u638c\u63e1\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u79cd\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u53d6\u5f97\u7a81\u7834\uff0c\u800c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e5f\u786e\u5b9e\u5982\u6b64\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u8003\u8651\u5982\u4f55\u8ba9\u8fd9\u9879\u7a81\u7834\u4ea7\u751f\u6700\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u6beb\u4e0d\u72b9\u8c6b\u5730\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u6298\u53e0\u6240\u6709\u7684\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u3002AlphaFold\u4e0d\u4ec5\u51c6\u786e\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u901f\u5ea6\u6781\u5feb\uff0c\u51e0\u79d2\u949f\u5c31\u80fd\u6298\u53e0\u4e00\u4e2a\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e0e\u6258\u7ba1\u7740\u5168\u7403\u6700\u5927\u751f\u7269\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u6b27\u6d32<\/a>\u751f\u7269\u4fe1\u606f\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5251\u6865\uff09\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5c06\u8fd92\u4ebf\u4e2a\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u7ed3\u6784\u514d\u8d39\u6258\u7ba1\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u3002\u5168\u7403\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u53ea\u8981\u50cf\u7528\u8c37\u6b4c\u641c\u7d22\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u67e5\u8be2\u5230\u6240\u9700\u7684\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fd8\u4f1a\u9644\u5e26\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u5bf9\u7ed3\u6784\u5404\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\u533a\u95f4\uff08confidence intervals\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u8fd9\u9879\u6280\u672f\u4fdd\u6301\u4e13\u6709\uff08proprietary\uff09\uff0c\u5b83\u65e0\u7591\u5177\u6709\u65e0\u6cd5\u4f30\u91cf\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u5546\u4e1a\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u9760\u81ea\u5df1\u5355\u5e72\uff0c\u5927\u6982\u53ea\u80fd\u89e6\u53ca\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ed3\u6784\u6240\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u4e0b\u6e38\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u76ae\u6bdb\u3002<\/strong>\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u5168\u7403190\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u8fd1300\u4e07\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u51e0\u4e4e\u6bcf\u5929\u90fd\u5728\u4f7f\u7528AlphaFold\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u5bb6\u5355\u4e00\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u80fd\u591f\u505a\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u65e9\u671f\u8bad\u7ec3AlphaFold\u4e5f\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e86\u516c\u5171\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5c06\u8fd9\u4efd\u88abAI\u6781\u5927\u5730\u653e\u5927\u4e86\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u56de\u9988\u7ed9\u7ed3\u6784\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u793e\u533a\uff0c\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u4e49\u4e0d\u5bb9\u8f9e\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u3002\u5e78\u8fd0\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8c37\u6b4c\u7684\u9ad8\u7ba1\u4eec\u4e5f\u6df1\u7231\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u7406\u89e3\u5e76\u652f\u6301\u8fd9\u4e2a\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u6211\u5bf9\u6b64\u7ed9\u4e88\u4ed6\u4eec\u6781\u5927\u7684\u8d5e\u8d4f\uff08kudos\uff09\uff0c\u6362\u4f5c\u5176\u4ed6\u516c\u53f8\u53ef\u80fd\u505a\u4e0d\u5230\u8fd9\u4e48\u987a\u5229\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7Alphabet\u5206\u62c6\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u884d\u751f\u516c\u53f8 Isomorphic Labs\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u5728\u4e0b\u6e38\u7ee7\u7eed\u63a8\u52a8\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0c\u628a\u591a\u4e2a\u7c7b\u4f3cAlphaFold\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u7a81\u7834\u7ed3\u5408\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u5f7b\u5e95\u52a0\u901f\u836f\u7269\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5c06\u8fc7\u53bb\u8017\u65f6\u6570\u5e74\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u7f29\u77ed\u5230\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u51e0\u5929\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5947\u70b9\u5c71\u9e93\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd<\/strong><\/h2>\n

[\u7ea6\u7ff0·\u83b1\u6587]<\/strong>\u672c\u5468\u4f60\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u8c37\u6b4c\u7684\u5927\u578b\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e0a\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6b63\u5904\u4e8e“\u5947\u70b9\u7684\u5c71\u9e93\uff08foothills of the singularity\uff09”\uff0c\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u767b\u4e0a\u4e86\u65b0\u95fb\u5934\u6761\u5e76\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u542c\u8bf4\u8c37\u6b4c\u7684\u516c\u5173\u56e2\u961f\u53ef\u80fd\u5bf9\u6b64\u5e76\u4e0d\u592a\u9ad8\u5174\u3002\u65e2\u7136\u4f60\u516c\u5f00\u8fd9\u4e48\u8bf4\u4e86\uff0c\u4f60\u5230\u5e95\u60f3\u8868\u8fbe\u4ec0\u4e48\u610f\u601d\uff1f<\/p>\n

[\u6234\u5bc6\u65af·\u54c8\u8428\u6bd4\u65af]<\/strong>\u90a3\u53e5\u8bdd\u786e\u5b9e\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u5f88\u5927\u53cd\u54cd\u3002\u6211\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u539f\u8bdd\u662f\uff1a\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u7ad9\u572810\u5e74\u540e\u7684\u672a\u6765\u56de\u987e\u5f53\u4e0b\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u73b0\u5728\u6b63\u7ad9\u5728“\u5947\u70b9\u7684\u5c71\u9e93”\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u8bf4\u7684AGI\uff08\u901a\u7528\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\uff09\u8fd9\u9879\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u8ddd\u79bb\u771f\u6b63\u5b9e\u73b0\u5927\u6982\u53ea\u6709\u51e0\u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u4e86\uff0c\u5927\u7ea6\u57282030\u5e74\u524d\u540e\u8bef\u5dee\u4e00\u4e24\u5e74<\/strong>\uff0c\u60f3\u60f3\u90fd\u89c9\u5f97\u9707\u64bc\u3002\u8fd9\u5c06\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u91cd\u5851\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u53d8\u9769\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u4f1a\u5f00\u521b\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u79d1\u5e7b\u4f5c\u5bb6\u4eec\u5e38\u5c06AGI\u5230\u6765\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u671f\u79f0\u4e3a“\u5947\u70b9”\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c31\u5728\u4eca\u5e74\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u5404\u79cd\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\uff08agents\uff09\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u548c\u5de5\u5177\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6210\u719f\uff0cAI\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u59cb\u5728\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u5207\u5b9e\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8fd9\u4ecd\u5904\u4e8e\u65e9\u671f\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4eec——\u5305\u62ec\u6240\u6709\u9886\u5148\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4——\u5df2\u7ecf\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u5b8c\u5584\u54ea\u4e9b\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u8bf4\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u5904\u4e8e“\u5c71\u9e93\uff08foothills\uff0c\u9690\u55bb\u91cd\u5927\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u524d\u671f\uff09”\uff0c\u8fd9\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4e2a\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u4ecd\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u5de5\u4f5c\u8981\u505a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u7531\u4efb\u4f55\u5355\u4e00\u6280\u672f\u4fc3\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u591a\u79cd\u6280\u672f\u3001\u4f17\u591a\u7528\u4f8b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u4e9b\u6211\u672c\u4ee5\u4e3a\u8fd8\u5f88\u9065\u8fdc\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u7a81\u7136\u5728\u6b64\u65f6\u6c47\u805a\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u6df1\u523b\u5730\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u793e\u4f1a\u8feb\u5207\u9700\u8981\u542c\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u58f0\u97f3\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u7559\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u4e3a\u8fd9\u573a\u6df1\u8fdc\u53d8\u9769\u505a\u51c6\u5907\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u591a\u4e86\u3002\u672a\u6765\u4ecd\u672a\u6210\u5b9a\u5c40\uff0c\u4f46\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u51e0\u5e74\u5c06\u662f\u51b3\u5b9aAI\u8d70\u5411\u4ee5\u53ca\u6211\u4eec\u4eba\u7c7b\u96c6\u4f53\u5e0c\u671b\u5c06\u5176\u5851\u9020\u6210\u4f55\u79cd\u9762\u8c8c\u7684\u5173\u952e\u65f6\u671f\u3002<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n

[\u7ea6\u7ff0·\u83b1\u6587]<\/strong>\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u516c\u4f17\u5bf9AI\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u975e\u5e38\u8d1f\u9762\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd<\/a>\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6bd4\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u66f4\u751a\u3002\u8fd9\u6e90\u4e8e\u5bf9\u9690\u79c1\u3001\u76d1\u63a7\u3001\u79d1\u6280\u5de8\u5934\u5784\u65ad\u4ee5\u53ca\u5931\u4e1a\u7684\u62c5\u5fe7\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u524d\u6cbf\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\uff0c\u4f60\u600e\u4e48\u770b\u5f85\u516c\u4f17\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u62c5\u5fe7\uff1f<\/p>\n

[\u6234\u5bc6\u65af·\u54c8\u8428\u6bd4\u65af]<\/strong>\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u516c\u4f17\u7684\u62c5\u5fe7\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u6709\u9053\u7406\u7684\u3002AI\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u53cc\u91cd\u7528\u9014\uff08dual purpose\uff09\u7684\u6df1\u8fdc\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u6211\u6709\u65f6\u4f1a\u8fd9\u6837\u91cf\u5316\u5b83\uff1a\u5b83\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u662f\u5de5\u4e1a\u9769\u547d\u768410\u500d\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u6bd4\u5de5\u4e1a\u9769\u547d\u5feb10\u500d\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e00\u573a\u672c\u8be5\u8017\u65f6\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u53d8\u9769\u5c06\u5728\u5341\u5e74\u5185\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u5b83\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u51b2\u51fb\u529b\u81f3\u5c11\u662f\u5de5\u4e1a\u9769\u547d\u7684100\u500d\uff0c\u8001\u5b9e\u8bf4\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u8fd8\u662f\u4e2a\u4fdd\u5b88\u4f30\u8ba1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u8574\u85cf\u7740\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u673a\u9047\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u6b63\u8bd5\u56fe\u7528AI\u6765\u6cbb\u6108\u6240\u6709\u7684\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6211\u786e\u4fe1\u5e94\u5bf9\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316<\/a>\u3001\u80fd\u6e90<\/a>\u5371\u673a\u7b49\u5168\u7403\u6027\u6311\u6218\u90fd\u79bb\u4e0d\u5f00AI\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u76ee\u524d\u6ca1\u6709AI\u8fd9\u9879\u6280\u672f\u6b63\u5728\u8def\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u53cd\u800c\u4f1a\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u7c7b\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u6311\u6218\u611f\u5230\u66f4\u52a0\u62c5\u5fe7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u5b83\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u548c\u98a0\u8986\u5c06\u662f\u5168\u65b9\u4f4d\u7684\uff0c\u6a2a\u8de8\u6280\u672f\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u54f2\u5b66\u7b49\u5c42\u9762\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u9f50\u805a\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\u6765\u6df1\u601d\u719f\u8651\u5730\u8ba8\u8bba\u5b83\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u8ba9\u6280\u672f\u4eba\u5458\u53c2\u4e0e\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u4eba\u6587\u5b66\u79d1\u4e13\u5bb6\u6765\u5171\u540c\u89c4\u5212\u672a\u6765\u3002<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u516c\u4f17\u6001\u5ea6\u8d1f\u9762\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u539f\u56e0\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u7eea\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u56fd\u5bb6\u5dee\u5f02\u5de8\u5927\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u6211\u4eec\u521a\u53bb\u5370\u5ea6<\/a>\u53c2\u52a0\u5cf0\u4f1a\uff0cAI\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u4e2d\u6781\u5176\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u7684\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u53ea\u9700\u6570\u6708\u7684\u6781\u77ed\u5ef6\u8fdf\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u7528\u4e0a\u7845\u8c37\u524d\u6cbf\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u6280\u672f\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u673a\u9047\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6211\u5728\u4e1a\u5185\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u540c\u884c\u5728\u5bf9\u5916\u6c9f\u901a\u65f6\u4e0d\u591f\u8c28\u614e\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u505a\u51fa\u67d0\u4e9b\u58f0\u660e\u65f6\u663e\u5f97\u8fc7\u4e8e\u7edd\u5bf9\u548c\u7b03\u5b9a\uff0c\u800c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u4f9d\u7136\u5145\u6ee1\u7740\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u672a\u77e5\u672c\u8eab\u4ee4\u4eba\u62c5\u5fe7\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e5f\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u8fd8\u672a\u6210\u5b9a\u5c40\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u4e8b\u60c5\u7684\u8d70\u5411\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u672a\u6765\u51e0\u5e74\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u5ea7\u7684\u5e74\u8f7b\u4e00\u4ee3——\u4f60\u4eec\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4ee3“AI\u539f\u751f\u4ee3\uff08AI native\uff09”\uff0c\u5c06\u5982\u4f55\u638c\u63e1\u5e76\u8fd0\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6280\u672f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u768410\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4ee5\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f7f\u7528AI\uff0c\u4f60\u51e0\u4e4e\u4f1a\u62e5\u6709\u8d85\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u521b\u9020\u529b\u548c\u80fd\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u89c4\u6a21\u5c06\u5448\u73b0\u6307\u6570\u7ea7\u589e\u957f\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6539\u53d8\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u66f4\u591a\u5c0f\u578b\u7684\u521b\u4e1a\u9879\u76ee\u800c\u975e\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u8ba4\u771f\u5e94\u5bf9\u8fd9\u79cd\u6307\u6570\u7ea7\u589e\u957f\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u5373\u5c06\u8fdb\u5165\u4e00\u4e2a“\u540e\u7a00\u7f3a\uff08post-scarcity\uff09\u4e16\u754c”\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u786e\u4fdd\u4e0d\u80fd\u53ea\u6709\u5c11\u6570\u4eba\u3001\u5c11\u6570\u516c\u53f8\u6216\u5c11\u6570\u56fd\u5bb6\u4ece\u8fd9\u9879\u6280\u672f\u4e2d\u53d7\u76ca\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u7ea2\u5229\u5fc5\u987b\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5730\u60e0\u53ca\u5168\u4eba\u7c7b\u3002\u4f46\u5177\u4f53\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0\uff1f\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u8feb\u5207\u9700\u8981\u7b54\u6848\u548c\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u6211\u672c\u4eba\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u5c3d\u6211\u6240\u80fd\uff0c\u8fd0\u7528\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u4e25\u8c28\u6001\u5ea6\u6765\u5bf9\u5f85\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u8fd9\u4e00\u5173\u952e\u65f6\u523b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3aAI\u884c\u4e1a\u6709\u8d23\u4efb\u5411\u516c\u4f17\u5c55\u793a\u65e0\u53ef\u4e89\u8bae\u7684\u5207\u5b9e\u76ca\u5904\u3002\u4ec5\u4ec5\u8c08\u8bba\u6cbb\u6108\u764c\u75c7\u7684\u5047\u8bbe\u662f\u4e0d\u591f\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u50cf\u63a8\u51faAlphaFold\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u62ff\u51fa20\u4e2a\u8fd9\u6837\u5b9e\u6253\u5b9e\u7684\u7a81\u7834\u53bb\u5207\u5b9e\u5730\u6cbb\u6108\u75be\u75c5\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u5411\u516c\u4f17\u8bc1\u660e\uff1a\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9AI\u5982\u6b64\u5174\u594b\uff1f\u6211\u4eec\u6253\u7b97\u5982\u4f55\u5177\u4f53\u5730\u51cf\u8f7b\u98ce\u9669\uff1f\u8fd9\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u8feb\u5207\u9700\u8981\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7ade\u4e89\u683c\u5c40\u4e0eAI\u76d1\u7ba1<\/strong><\/h2>\n

[\u7ea6\u7ff0·\u83b1\u6587]<\/strong>\u4f60\u591a\u5e74\u6765\u4e00\u76f4\u547c\u5401\u524d\u6cbf\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u81ea\u6211\u76d1\u7ba1\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u6682\u7f13\u53d1\u5e03\u67d0\u4e9b\u53ef\u80fd\u6784\u6210\u5b89\u5168\u5a01\u80c1\u7684\u6280\u672f\u3002\u4f46\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u5c40\u9762\u662f\uff0c\u5404\u5927\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u90fd\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u573a\u4e0d\u987e\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u6781\u901f\u7ade\u4e89\u3002\u4f60\u73b0\u5728\u4f9d\u7136\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5e94\u8be5\u81ea\u6211\u76d1\u7ba1\u5417\uff1f\u653f\u5e9c\u662f\u5426\u5e94\u8be5\u4ecb\u5165\u76d1\u7ba1\uff1f\u4f60\u600e\u4e48\u770b\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u52a8\u6001\uff1f<\/p>\n

[\u6234\u5bc6\u65af·\u54c8\u8428\u6bd4\u65af]<\/strong>\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u73af\u5883\u8fdc\u975e\u7406\u60f3\u72b6\u6001\u3002AI\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8fdc\u8d85\u621120\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u60f3\u8c61\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u6240\u8bde\u751f\u7684\u73af\u5883\u5374\u4ee4\u4eba\u62c5\u5fe7\u3002\u65e9\u572810\u523015\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u9884\u89c1\u5e76\u62c5\u5fe7\u968f\u7740\u79d1\u6280\u9886\u8896\u4eec\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u8fd9\u9879\u6280\u672f\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u5fc5\u7136\u4f1a\u5f15\u53d1\u8fd9\u79cd\u75af\u72c2\u7684\u7ade\u8d5b\u52a8\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u6211\u6709\u4e00\u6839\u9b54\u6756\uff08magic wand\uff09\uff0c\u6211\u66f4\u5e0c\u671bAGI\u8fd9\u79cd\u5177\u6709\u5de8\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u901a\u7528\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u7c7b\u4f3c CERN\uff08\u6b27\u6d32\u6838\u5b50\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff09\u90a3\u6837\u7684\u975e\u5546\u4e1a\u7814\u7a76\u8bbe\u65bd\u4e2d\u88ab\u6784\u5efa\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u3002\u6c47\u805a\u5168\u7403\u6700\u806a\u660e\u7684\u5927\u8111\uff0c\u5728\u6781\u5176\u4e25\u8c28\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e0b\u4e92\u76f8\u5370\u8bc1\u3002\u90a3\u6837\u7684\u8bdd\uff0cAGI\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u665a10\u5e74\u5230\u6765\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u59a8\u788d\u6211\u4eec\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u671f\u95f4\u7684\u9636\u6bb5\u6027\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u50cfAlphaFold\u8fd9\u6837\u4e13\u6ce8\u89e3\u51b3\u5177\u4f53\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u4e13\u95e8\u7cfb\u7edf\u6765\u9020\u798f\u793e\u4f1a\u3002AlphaFold\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e13\u95e8\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5b83\u501f\u9274\u4e86\u901a\u7528\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u4f46\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u6298\u53e0\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u4f46\u96be\u70b9\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u76d1\u7ba1\u65b9\u5f0f\u592a\u6162\u4e86\u3002AI\u6280\u672f\u6bcf\u5468\u90fd\u5728\u8fed\u4ee3\uff0c\u7528\u4e24\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u6765\u76d1\u7ba1\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u6280\u672f\u65e0\u5f02\u4e8e\u523b\u821f\u6c42\u5251\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6781\u5176\u654f\u6377\u7684“\u52a8\u6001\u667a\u80fd\u76d1\u7ba1\uff08smart regulation\uff09”\u3002\u5b83\u5fc5\u987b\u80fd\u8fc5\u901f\u9002\u5e94\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u6280\u672f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u7784\u51c6\u5b9e\u9645\u98ce\u9669\u800c\u975e\u9648\u65e7\u7684\u5047\u60f3\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u7531\u4e8eAI\u79d1\u5b66\u8fdc\u672a\u5b9a\u8bba\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u901f\u5ea6\u751a\u81f3\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u5176\u5e95\u5c42\u539f\u7406\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u76d1\u7ba1\u5fc5\u987b\u7531\u90a3\u4e9b\u8eab\u5904“\u91c7\u7164\u5de5\u4f5c\u9762”\uff08coalface\uff0c\u82f1\u5f0f\u4fda\u8bed\uff0c\u9690\u55bb\u5904\u4e8e\u5b9e\u9645\u7814\u53d1\u7684\u6700\u524d\u7ebf\uff09\u7684\u9886\u5148\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b9e\u65f6\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5728\u4fc3\u6210\u6709\u76ca\u7a81\u7834\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u7cbe\u51c6\u9632\u8303\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u73b0\u573a\u5b66\u751f\u95ee\u7b54<\/strong><\/h2>\n

[Arin\uff0c\u5546\u5b66\u9662\u4e8c\u5e74\u7ea7\u5b66\u751f]<\/strong>\u60a8\u5982\u4f55\u5e73\u8861\u63a8\u52a8AI\u524d\u6cbf\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0e\u786e\u4fdd\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5065\u5eb7\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u7ea2\u5229\uff0c\u80fd\u5728\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u532e\u4e4f\u7684\u975e\u6d32<\/a>\u548c\u5168\u7403\u5357\u65b9\u5730\u533a\u5f97\u5230\u516c\u5e73\u5206\u914d\uff1f<\/p>\n

[\u6234\u5bc6\u65af·\u54c8\u8428\u6bd4\u65af]<\/strong>\u6211\u4eec\u7ecf\u5e38\u601d\u8003\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5c06AlphaFold\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u514d\u8d39\u5f00\u653e\u7ed9\u5168\u7403190\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u8fd1300\u4e07\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4e0e\u8bbe\u5728\u745e\u58eb\u7684“\u88ab\u5ffd\u89c6\u75be\u75c5\u836f\u7269\u7814\u53d1\u5021\u8bae”\uff08DNDi\uff09\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u759f\u75be\u3001\u5be8\u5361\u75c5\u6bd2\u7b49\u5927\u836f\u5382<\/a>\u56e0\u4e3a\u65e0\u5229\u53ef\u56fe\u800c\u5ffd\u89c6\u7684\u533a\u57df\u6027\u75be\u75c5\u8fdb\u884c\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u8fc7\u53bb\uff0c\u5f53\u5730\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u9700\u8981\u505a\u6781\u5176\u8270\u82e6\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u8c03\u53d6\u7ed3\u6784\u5f00\u59cb\u836f\u7269\u7814\u53d1\uff0c\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u52a0\u901f\u4e86\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u5728\u4e0e\u73cd\u59ae\u5f17·\u675c\u5fb7\u7eb3\uff08Jennifer Doudna\uff09\u7b49\u4eba\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5c06\u8fd9\u9879\u6280\u672f\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u53d7\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u519c\u4f5c\u7269\u97e7\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u7684\u68a6\u60f3\u662f\uff0c\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u65d7\u4e0b\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8eAI\u5236\u836f\u7684 Isomorphic Labs \u5c06\u836f\u7269\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u4ece\u51e0\u5e74\u7f29\u77ed\u5230\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u6210\u672c\u4ece\u51e0\u5341\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u964d\u81f3\u51e0\u767e\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u65f6\uff0c\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u5f15\u64ce\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u6325\u6b63\u9762\u4f5c\u7528\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6cbb\u7597\u5bcc\u88d5\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u75be\u75c5\u8d5a\u53d6\u5229\u6da6\uff0c\u4e3a\u7814\u53d1\u63d0\u4f9b\u71c3\u6599\uff1b\u540c\u65f6\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u6781\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u548c\u6781\u5feb\u901f\u5ea6\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u7eaf\u7cb9\u51fa\u4e8e\u6148\u5584\u76ee\u7684\u53bb\u653b\u514b\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u533a\u7684\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u65e0\u9700\u7d22\u8981\u4efb\u4f55\u56de\u62a5\u3002<\/p>\n

[Miki\uff0c\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u5b66\u9662\u5927\u56db\u5b66\u751f]<\/strong>\u5728\u770b\u5230AGI\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u5f3a\u5927\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u60a8\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u601d\u8003\u5b83\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\uff1f\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5b83\u5c06\u5982\u4f55\u91cd\u65b0\u5b9a\u4e49\u4eba\u7c7b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u89e3\u51b3\u7531\u6b64\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u4e0b\u6e38\u6311\u6218\uff1f<\/p>\n

[\u6234\u5bc6\u65af·\u54c8\u8428\u6bd4\u65af]<\/strong>\u8fd9\u6b63\u662f\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5f53\u4e0b\u6700\u8feb\u5207\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u5c40\u9762\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u5439\u54cd\u4e86“\u6218\u6597\u52a8\u5458\u4ee4”\uff08call to arms\uff0c\u9690\u55bb\u53f7\u53ec\u4eba\u4eec\u91c7\u53d6\u7d27\u6025\u884c\u52a8\uff09\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u6765\u8ba4\u771f\u601d\u8003\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6b21\u8981\u7ed3\u679c\uff08\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9636\u5f71\u54cd\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8c28\u614e\u7684\u4e50\u89c2\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\uff0c\u6211\u76f8\u4fe1\u5f53\u5173\u952e\u65f6\u523b\u5230\u6765\uff08chips are down\uff0c\u6251\u514b\u9690\u55bb\uff0c\u6307\u9762\u4e34\u5371\u673a\u65f6\u523b\uff09\u65f6\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u603b\u80fd\u53d1\u6325\u72ec\u521b\u6027\u627e\u5230\u51fa\u8def\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u6280\u672f\u4eba\u5458\u52aa\u529b\u628a\u6280\u672f\u641e\u5bf9\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u90e8\u5206\u5fc5\u987b\u8ddf\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u7ecf\u5e38\u60ca\u8bb6\u4e8e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u5bf9AI\u7206\u53d1\u7684\u6000\u7591\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u603b\u662f\u95ee“\u8fd9\u4f1a\u5728GDP\u7684\u54ea\u91cc\u4f53\u73b0”\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u9762\u5bf9\u7684\u662f\u5341\u500d\u4e8e\u5de5\u4e1a\u9769\u547d\u7684\u51b2\u51fb\uff01\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u771f\u7684\u8fc8\u5165\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u96f6\u548c\uff08non-zero-sum\uff09\u7684“\u540e\u7a00\u7f3a\uff08post-scarcity\uff09\u4e16\u754c”\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u8d44\u6e90\u7a00\u7f3a\u548c\u96f6\u548c\u535a\u5f08\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c06\u5f7b\u5e95\u5931\u6548\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5f53\u4ee3\u50cf\u51ef\u6069\u65af\u90a3\u6837\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5de8\u5320\u6765\u6784\u5efa\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5728\u90a3\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u66f4\u8270\u96be\u7684\u662f\u54f2\u5b66\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u5728\u90a3\u6837\u7684\u65b0\u4e16\u754c<\/span>\u91cc\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u7f8e\u5fb7\uff1f\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u548c\u76ee\u7684\uff1f\u8fd9\u9700\u8981\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u6765\u89e3\u7b54\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4eba\u6587\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7edd\u4f73\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u4f60\u4eec\u53d1\u81ea\u5185\u5fc3\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u5e76\u6295\u5165\u5230\uff08lean into\uff09\u8fd9\u573a\u53d8\u9769\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

[Janai\uff0cMBA\u4e8c\u5e74\u7ea7\u5b66\u751f]<\/strong>\u5728\u60a8\u7684\u6709\u751f\u4e4b\u5e74\uff0c\u60a8\u6700\u4e0d\u5e0c\u671bAI\u89e6\u78b0\u4ec0\u4e48\u9886\u57df\uff1f<\/p>\n

[\u6234\u5bc6\u65af·\u54c8\u8428\u6bd4\u65af]<\/strong>\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6781\u597d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5728\u79d1\u5b66\u9886\u57df\uff0cAI\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u4e00\u53f0\u56fe\u7075\u673a\uff08Turing machine\uff09\uff0c\u80fd\u8ba1\u7b97\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u975e\u91cf\u5b50\u7684\u53ef\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e8b\u7269\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u6700\u4e0d\u5e0c\u671b\u6211\u4eec\u4ed3\u4fc3\u89e6\u78b0\u7684\u9886\u57df\u662f“\u610f\u8bc6<\/strong>\uff08consciousness\uff09”\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u5f3a\u70c8\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4ee3AGI\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e94\u8be5\u4e25\u683c\u9650\u5b9a\u4e3a“\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u5de5\u5177”\u3002\u8fd9\u672c\u8eab\u5df2\u7ecf\u662f\u6781\u5927\u7684\u6311\u6218\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u667a\u80fd\u548c\u610f\u8bc6\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u79bb\u7684\uff08dissociable\uff09\uff0c\u4f60\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5236\u9020\u610f\u8bc6\u5c31\u80fd\u83b7\u5f97\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u3002<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u76ee\u524d\u5173\u4e8e\u610f\u8bc6\u5728\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u54f2\u5b66\u4e0a\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e25\u8c28\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u5148\u5229\u7528AI\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u53bb\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76\u5927\u8111\uff0c\u7ed9\u51fa\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u4e25\u683c\u79d1\u5b66\u5b9a\u4e49\u3002\u5728\u90a3\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u518d\u96c6\u4f53\u51b3\u5b9a\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u5426\u8981\u8de8\u8d8a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6761“\u5362\u6bd4\u5b54\u6cb3”\uff08Rubicon\uff0c\u9690\u55bb\u4e0d\u53ef\u633d\u56de\u7684\u5371\u9669\u51b3\u5b9a\uff09\uff0c\u53bb\u521b\u9020\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u5177\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u5b9e\u4f53\u3002\u7edd\u4e0d\u80fd\u628a\u5236\u9020\u667a\u80fd\u548c\u5236\u9020\u610f\u8bc6\u8fd9\u4e24\u6b65\u6df7\u4e3a\u4e00\u8c08\u3002<\/p>\n

[\u7ea6\u7ff0·\u83b1\u6587]<\/strong>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5728\u5ea7\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u4eec\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u5b66\u4ec0\u4e48\u3001\u5982\u4f55\u89c4\u5212\u804c\u4e1a\u751f\u6daf\uff0c\u4f60\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u5efa\u8bae\uff1f<\/p>\n

[\u6234\u5bc6\u65af·\u54c8\u8428\u6bd4\u65af]<\/strong>\u5982\u679c\u6211\u73b0\u5728\u56de\u5230\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u6211\u4f1a\u611f\u5230\u65e0\u6bd4\u5174\u594b\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5b66\u4e60STEM\uff08\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u6280\u672f\u3001\u5de5\u7a0b\u3001\u6570\u5b66\uff09\u7684\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u8bf7\u7ee7\u7eed\u6df1\u8015\uff0c\u7406\u89e3\u5e95\u5c42\u539f\u7406\u80fd\u8ba9\u4f60\u4eec\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u8fd9\u5728\u672a\u6765\u5341\u5e74\u7edd\u5bf9\u662f\u6838\u5fc3\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u3002<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u5e94\u8be5\u4e3b\u52a8\u62e5\u62b1\u53d8\u9769\u3002\u7cbe\u7075\uff08genie\uff0c\u4fda\u8bed\uff0c\u6307\u91ca\u653e\u51fa\u4e14\u65e0\u6cd5\u6536\u56de\u7684\u5f3a\u5927\u529b\u91cf\uff09\u5df2\u7ecf\u51fa\u4e86\u74f6\u5b50\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u6709\u7684AI\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u5de8\u5927\u7684“\u80fd\u529b\u60ac\u5782”\uff08capability overhang\uff0cAI\u672f\u8bed\uff0c\u6307\u6a21\u578b\u62e5\u6709\u4f46\u5c1a\u672a\u88ab\u5b8c\u5168\u5f00\u53d1\u5229\u7528\u7684\u6f5c\u80fd\uff09\u3002\u524d\u6cbf\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5fd9\u7740\u9020\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u6839\u672c\u6ca1\u65f6\u95f4\u6316\u6398\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u6f5c\u529b\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u8981\u6050\u60e7\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u4f60\u662f\u4e0d\u61c2\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u5546\u79d1\u548c\u4eba\u6587\u5b66\u79d1\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5458\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u4f60\u627e\u5230\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c06AI\u4e0e\u4f60\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u9886\u57df\u878d\u5408\uff0c\u5e76\u5d4c\u5165\u4f60\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u521b\u9020\u529b\u548c\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\u5c06\u63d0\u5347\u767e\u500d\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u552f\u4e00\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u5341\u5e74\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u4f1a\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8d85\u51fa\u60f3\u8c61\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u5de8\u53d8\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u4e5f\u5fc5\u7136\u4f34\u968f\u7740\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u673a\u9047\u3002\u4e16\u754c\u662f\u4f60\u4eec\u7684\u7261\u86ce\uff08the world's your oyster\uff0c\u4fda\u8bed\uff0c\u9690\u55bb\u4e16\u754c\u5145\u6ee1\u673a\u9047\uff0c\u4efb\u4f60\u9a70\u9a8b\uff09\u3002\u6211\u5f88\u5ac9\u5992\u4f60\u4eec\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4ee3“AI\u539f\u751f\u4ee3\uff08AI native\uff09”\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u573a\u53d8\u9769\u4e2d\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u6210\u500d\u5f3a\u5316\u4f60\u4eec\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u80fd\u52a8\u6027<\/strong>\uff08agency\uff09\u3002\u672a\u6765\u4f9d\u7136\u6709\u5f85\u4e66\u5199\uff0c\u5343\u4e07\u522b\u542c\u4fe1\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u8bf4\u4e00\u5207\u5df2\u6210\u5b9a\u5c40\u7684\u8bdd\u3002<\/p>\n

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(\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u949b\u5a92\u4f53)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u8fd1\u671f\uff0c\u300c\u8bfa\u5956\u5f97\u4e3b\u3001DeepMind CEO\u65af\u5766\u798f\u6f14\u8bb2\uff1a00\u540e\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6279\u9700\u8981\u627e\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u4eba\u300d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6d88\u606f\u51fb […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6],"tags":[271,172,378,164,148,158,252,178,280,103,277,186,348,321,157,88,367,29,365,238,237,192,51],"views":34,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.alphaseek.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/803943"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.alphaseek.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.alphaseek.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.alphaseek.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.alphaseek.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=803943"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.alphaseek.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/803943\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.alphaseek.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=803943"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.alphaseek.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=803943"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.alphaseek.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=803943"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}