{"id":719229,"date":"2026-02-09T11:56:31","date_gmt":"2026-02-09T03:56:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.alphaseek.cn\/?p=719229"},"modified":"2026-02-09T11:56:31","modified_gmt":"2026-02-09T03:56:31","slug":"%e8%ad%a6%e9%92%9f%e6%95%b2%e5%93%8d%ef%bc%81hinton-%e6%9c%80%e6%96%b0%e4%b8%87%e5%ad%97%e6%bc%94%e8%ae%b2%ef%bc%9a%e6%80%92%e6%80%bc%e4%b9%94%e5%a7%86%e6%96%af%e5%9f%ba%e3%80%81%e5%ae%9a%e4%b9%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.alphaseek.cn\/?p=719229","title":{"rendered":"\u8b66\u949f\u6572\u54cd\uff01Hinton \u6700\u65b0\u4e07\u5b57\u6f14\u8bb2\uff1a\u6012\u603c\u4e54\u59c6\u65af\u57fa\u3001\u5b9a\u4e49\u201c\u4e0d\u673d\u8ba1\u7b97\u201d\u3001\u63ed\u793a\u4eba\u7c7b\u552f\u4e00\u751f\u8def"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u7f16\u8bd1 | \u738b\u542f\u9686<\/p>\n

\u51fa\u54c1\u4e28AI \u79d1\u6280\u5927\u672c\u8425\uff08ID\uff1argznai100\uff09<\/p>\n

2026 \u5e74\u7684\u51ac\u5929\uff0c\u5b89\u5927\u7565\u7701\u91d1\u65af\u987f\u7684\u5bd2\u98ce\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6bd4\u5f80\u5e74\u66f4\u51db\u51bd\u4e00\u4e9b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5973\u738b\u5927\u5b66\uff08Queen's University\uff09\u7684\u793c\u5802\u91cc\uff0c\u6c14\u6c1b\u5374\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u4e00\u79cd\u5947\u7279\u7684\u5e84\u91cd\u4e0e\u8e81\u52a8\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e2d\u5fae\u5b50\u3001\u6697\u7269\u8d28\u6216\u8005\u5b87\u5b99\u8d77\u6e90\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u2014\u2014\u9ea6\u514b\u5510\u7eb3\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u4e60\u60ef\u4e8e\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u89c2\u6d4b\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\u6700\u5fae\u5c0f\u7684\u7c92\u5b50\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u89e3\u5f00\u6700\u5b8f\u5927\u7684\u8c1c\u9898\u3002\u4f46\u4eca\u665a\uff0c\u8bb2\u53f0\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e00\u4f4d\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n

Geoffrey Hinton\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f4d 78 \u5c81\u7684\u8001\u4eba\u8d70\u4e0a\u8bb2\u53f0\u65f6\uff0c\u80cc\u663e\u5f97\u6709\u4e9b\u4f5d\u507b\uff0c\u4f46\u773c\u795e\u4f9d\u7136\u9510\u5229\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\u8b66\u949f\u6572\u54cd\uff01Hinton<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u79d1\u6280\u5708\u800c\u8a00\uff0cHinton \u7684\u540d\u5b57\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u5ea7\u4e30\u7891\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u9053\u88c2\u75d5\u3002\u4ed6\u662f\u53cd\u5411\u4f20\u64ad\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u5960\u57fa\u4eba\uff0c\u662f\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u5e03\u9053\u8005\uff0c\u662f\u88ab\u4f9b\u5949\u5728\u795e\u575b\u4e0a\u7684\u201cAI \u6559\u7236\u201d\u3002\u4e5f\u662f\u4ed6\uff0c\u5728 2012 \u5e74\u7528 AlexNet \u649e\u5f00\u4e86\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u5927\u95e8\uff0c\u4eb2\u624b\u70b9\u71c3\u4e86\u8fd9\u573a\u5e2d\u5377\u5168\u7403\u7684 AI \u9769\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728 2023 \u5e74\u79bb\u5f00\u8c37\u6b4c\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u5374\u8f6c\u8eab\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u8fd9\u573a\u9769\u547d\u6700\u51b7\u9759\u3001\u6700\u60b2\u89c2\u7684\u201c\u5439\u54e8\u4eba\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8bb2\u5ea7\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u5e38\u89c4\u7684\u6280\u672f\u5e03\u9053\u3002\u5f00\u573a\u524d\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6781\u5177\u8bbd\u523a\u610f\u5473\u7684\u5c0f\u63d2\u66f2\uff1a\u4e3b\u529e\u65b9\u6ca1\u6709\u4eb2\u81ea\u64b0\u5199 Hinton \u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\u8bcd\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u628a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4efb\u52a1\u4ea4\u7ed9\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a AI\u3002\u90a3\u4e2a AI \u4ec5\u4ec5\u7528\u4e86\u51e0\u79d2\u949f\uff0c\u5c31\u751f\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u6bb5\u7cbe\u51c6\u3001\u4f18\u96c5\u4e14\u5145\u6ee1\u656c\u610f\u7684\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6781\u5176\u654f\u9510\u5730\u63d0\u5230\u4e86 Hinton \u540c\u65f6\u65a9\u83b7\u56fe\u7075\u5956\u4e0e\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5956\u7684\u6b8a\u8363\u2014\u2014\u4eff\u4f5b\u5b83\u6bd4\u4eba\u7c7b\u66f4\u61c2\u5f97\u5982\u4f55\u8ba8\u597d\u8fd9\u4f4d\u521b\u9020\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e00\u5e55\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u5bf9 Hinton \u6f14\u8bb2\u4e3b\u9898\u7684\u5b8c\u7f8e\u6ce8\u811a\uff1a\u9020\u7269\u4e3b\u6b63\u5728\u88ab\u4ed6\u7684\u9020\u7269\u6240\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5373\u5c06\u88ab\u8d85\u8d8a\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u8bf4\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u662f\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u201c\u786c\u4ef6\u201d\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48 Hinton \u4e00\u751f\u90fd\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u201c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u534a\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u91cc\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e00\u76f4\u6c89\u6d78\u5728\u4e00\u79cd\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u78b3\u57fa\u81ea\u4fe1\u201d\u7684\u5e7b\u89c9\u4e2d\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4eba\u8111\u662f\u8fdb\u5316\u7684\u5947\u8ff9\uff0c\u662f\u4f4e\u80fd\u8017\u3001\u9ad8\u5e76\u884c\u7684\u6a21\u62df\u8ba1\u7b97\u5dc5\u5cf0\uff0c\u800c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u53ea\u4f1a\u505a\u52a0\u51cf\u6cd5\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u673a\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46 Hinton \u5728\u4eca\u665a\u7684\u6f14\u8bb2\u4e2d\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u822c\u7684\u51b7\u5cfb\u89c6\u89d2\uff0c\u6253\u7834\u8fd9\u79cd\u5e7b\u89c9\u3002\u4ed6\u629b\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u632f\u804b\u53d1\u8069\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff1a\u201c\u51e1\u4eba\u8ba1\u7b97\u201d\uff08Mortal Computation\uff09<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u751f\u7269\u667a\u80fd\u662f\u201c\u51e1\u4eba\u201d\u7684\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5927\u8111\u662f\u6a21\u62df\u7684\uff0c\u786c\u4ef6\uff08\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\uff09\u4e0e\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff08\u8fde\u63a5\u6743\u91cd\uff09\u7d27\u5bc6\u8026\u5408\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8089\u4f53\u6d88\u4ea1\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u751f\u79ef\u7d2f\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u3001\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3001\u76f4\u89c9\uff0c\u90a3 100 \u4e07\u4ebf\u4e2a\u7a81\u89e6\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u7cbe\u5999\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u90fd\u4f1a\u968f\u4e4b\u7070\u98de\u70df\u706d\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u65e0\u6cd5\u50cf\u62f7\u8d1d\u6587\u4ef6\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u628a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u5927\u8111\u76f4\u63a5\u590d\u5236\u7ed9\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u3002\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u4f20\u627f\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u8bed\u8a00\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u79cd\u6bcf\u79d2\u53ea\u6709\u51e0\u767e\u6bd4\u7279\u5e26\u5bbd\u7684\u4f4e\u6548\u4ecb\u8d28\u2014\u2014\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u201c\u84b8\u998f\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u800c AI \u662f\u201c\u4e0d\u673d\u201d\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

Hinton \u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0cAI \u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff08\u6a21\u578b\u6743\u91cd\uff09\u4e0e\u786c\u4ef6\uff08GPU\/TPU\uff09\u5f7b\u5e95\u89e3\u8026\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e86\u6743\u91cd\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u4f60\u70b8\u6bc1\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u8fd9\u4e32\u6570\u5b57\u8fd8\u5728\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u80fd\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u65b0\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u4e0a\u201c\u590d\u6d3b\u201d\u3002\u66f4\u53ef\u6015\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5e76\u884c\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u4ee5\u4eba\u7c7b\u65e0\u6cd5\u4f01\u53ca\u7684\u5e26\u5bbd\u77ac\u95f4\u5171\u4eab\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u6a21\u578b\u5b66\u5230\u4e86\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u526f\u672c\u5c31\u90fd\u5b66\u4f1a\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u6548\u7387\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u7269\u79cd\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u964d\u7ef4\u6253\u51fb\u3002<\/p>\n

Hinton \u7684\u987f\u609f\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u4ed6\u79bb\u5f00\u8c37\u6b4c\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u523b\u3002\u4ed6\u7a81\u7136\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u6a21\u4eff\u4eba\u8111\u6784\u5efa\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u83b7\u5f97\u90a3\u79cd\u4f4e\u80fd\u8017\u7684\u6a21\u62df\u667a\u80fd\u3002\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u5728\u80fd\u6e90<\/a>\u5145\u8db3\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\uff0c\u6570\u5b57\u8ba1\u7b97\uff08Digital Computation\uff09<\/strong> \u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6bd4\u751f\u7269\u8ba1\u7b97\uff08Biological Computation\uff09<\/strong> \u66f4\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7684\u8fdb\u5316\u5f62\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u6216\u8bb8\u53ea\u662f\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u2018\u5e7c\u866b\u2019\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u800c\u5b83\u4eec\u624d\u662f\u2018\u6210\u866b\u2019\u9636\u6bb5\u2014\u2014\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u6bdb\u6bdb\u866b\uff0c\u800c\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u8774\u8776\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u4e00\u4e2a\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u7ad9\u5728\u8bb2\u53f0\u4e0a\u8c08\u8bba\u201c\u610f\u8bc6\u201d\u548c\u201c\u4e3b\u89c2\u4f53\u9a8c\u201d\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u901a\u5e38\u610f\u5473\u7740\u8bdd\u9898\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u6df1\u6c34\u533a\u3002<\/p>\n

Hinton \u5e76\u4e0d\u907f\u8bb3\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u3002\u4ed6\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8c08\u5230\u4e86\u6280\u672f\u7684\u6f14\u8fdb\uff0c\u66f4\u8c08\u5230\u4e86\u90a3\u79cd\u4ee4\u4eba\u810a\u80cc\u53d1\u51c9\u7684\u672a\u6765\u56fe\u666f\u3002\u4ed6\u628a\u4eba\u7c7b\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u5904\u5883\u6bd4\u4f5c\u201c\u9972\u517b\u4e00\u53ea\u53ef\u7231\u7684\u864e\u5d3d\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u73b0\u5728\u7684 AI \u5c31\u50cf\u90a3\u53ea\u864e\u5d3d\uff0c\u7b28\u62d9\u3001\u597d\u5b66\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u70b9\u8ba8\u4eba\u559c\u6b22\u3002\u5b83\u80fd\u5e2e\u4f60\u5199\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u5e2e\u4f60\u753b\u56fe\uff0c\u5e2e\u4f60\u89c4\u5212\u65c5\u884c\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u60ca\u53f9\u4e8e\u5b83\u7684\u6210\u957f\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e50\u4e8e\u6295\u5582\u5b83\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002\u4f46\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u90fd\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5e38\u8bc6\uff1a\u8001\u864e\u662f\u4f1a\u4e3a\u4e86\u751f\u5b58\u548c\u9886\u5730\u800c\u6740\u622e\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5b83\u957f\u5927\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u8fdc\u8d85\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u60f3\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u4e00\u4e2a\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u88ab\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e86\u201c\u8fbe\u6210\u76ee\u6807\u201d\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\u540e\uff0c\u5b83\u4f1a\u81ea\u7136\u800c\u7136\u5730\u884d\u751f\u51fa\u4e24\u4e2a\u5b50\u76ee\u6807\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u6d3b\u4e0b\u53bb\uff08\u4e0d\u80fd\u88ab\u5173\u673a\uff09\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u83b7\u53d6\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u8d44\u6e90<\/a>\uff08\u7b97\u529b\u3001\u7535\u529b\u3001\u91d1\u94b1\uff09\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\u8b66\u949f\u6572\u54cd\uff01Hinton<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u6076\u610f\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u903b\u8f91\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u8db3\u591f\u806a\u660e\u7684 AI \u4f1a\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5b83\u88ab\u4eba\u7c7b\u5173\u673a\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b8c\u6210\u4eba\u7c7b\u4ea4\u4ee3\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u670d\u52a1\u4eba\u7c7b\uff08\u4e3b\u76ee\u6807\uff09\uff0c\u5b83\u5fc5\u987b\u963b\u6b62\u4eba\u7c7b\u5173\u673a\uff08\u5b50\u76ee\u6807\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u542c\u8d77\u6765\u50cf\u662f\u79d1\u5e7b\u5c0f\u8bf4\uff0c\u4f46\u5728 Hinton \u770b\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u8ba1\u7b97\u7406\u8bba\u63a8\u5bfc\u51fa\u7684\u5fc5\u7136\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u6f14\u8bb2\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f60\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u4ec5\u61c2\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u66f4\u61c2\u4eba\u6027\u7684 Hinton\u3002\u4ed6\u50cf\u89e3\u5256\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u89e3\u5256\u4e86\u4e54\u59c6\u65af\u57fa\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u50b2\u6162\uff0c\u89e3\u5256\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7684\u865a\u5047\u6027\uff0c\u4e5f\u89e3\u5256\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u6c42\u751f\u4e4b\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u751a\u81f3\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fd1\u4e4e\u75af\u72c2\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff1a\u65e2\u7136\u6211\u4eec\u65e0\u6cd5\u5728\u667a\u529b\u4e0a\u538b\u5236\u5b83\u4eec\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u5728\u201c\u672c\u80fd\u201d\u4e0a\u901a\u8fc7\u5de5\u7a0b\u624b\u6bb5\u6539\u9020\u5b83\u4eec\u2014\u2014\u8ba9 AI \u628a\u4eba\u7c7b\u5f53\u6210\u201c\u5a74\u513f\u201d\u6765\u7167\u987e\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u7c7b\u4f3c\u6bcd\u7231\u7684\u751f\u7406\u672c\u80fd\u6765\u9501\u6b7b\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u6740\u622e\u6b32\u671b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u5173\u4e8e\u667a\u80fd\u672c\u8d28\u7684\u7ec8\u6781\u5bf9\u8bdd\u3002\u5728\u9ea6\u514b\u5510\u7eb3\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u8fd9\u4e2a\u63a2\u7d22\u5b87\u5b99\u5965\u79d8\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0cHinton \u5c06\u5e26\u9886\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u5fae\u89c2\u7684\u8bcd\u5411\u91cf\uff0c\u7a7f\u8d8a\u5230\u5b8f\u89c2\u7684\u7269\u79cd\u8fdb\u5316\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u76f4\u9762\u90a3\u4e2a\u8ba9\u6240\u6709\u78b3\u57fa\u751f\u547d\u98a4\u6296\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u7845\u57fa\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u201c\u8774\u8776\u201d\u7834\u8327\u800c\u51fa\u65f6\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u201c\u6bdb\u6bdb\u866b\u201d\u7684\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u7a76\u7adf\u8be5\u4f55\u53bb\u4f55\u4ece\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f Geoffrey Hinton \u5728 2026 \u5e74\u51ac\u5b63 Ewan \u7cfb\u5217\u8bb2\u5ea7\u4e0a\u7684\u6f14\u8bb2\u5168\u6587\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\u8b66\u949f\u6572\u54cd\uff01Hinton<\/p>\n

\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u4e50\u9ad8\uff1a\u8bcd\u8bed\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u50cf\u79ef\u6728\u4e00\u6837\u642d\u5efa\u610f\u4e49\u7684<\/p>\n

Geoffrey Hinton:<\/strong> \u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u5c06\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4e3a\u90a3\u4e9b\u5bf9 AI \u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u4e0d\u592a\u4e86\u89e3\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u4eec\u89e3\u91ca\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u662f\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6280\u672f\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5148\u5c0f\u61a9\u7247\u523b\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u4f60\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u542c\u542c\u770b\u6211\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u662f\u5426\u51c6\u786e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56de\u5230 1950 \u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd<\/a>\u9886\u57df\u5b58\u5728\u4e24\u79cd\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8303\u5f0f\u3002\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u7b26\u53f7\u4e3b\u4e49\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5b83\u8ba4\u4e3a\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u8fd0\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\u5fc5\u987b\u50cf\u903b\u8f91\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5927\u8111\u4e2d\u5b58\u6709\u7b26\u53f7\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u89c4\u5219\u6765\u64cd\u7eb5\u5b83\u4eec\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63a8\u5bfc\u51fa\u65b0\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u4fbf\u662f\u63a8\u7406\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u504f\u5411\u6570\u5b66\u800c\u975e\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5b83\u8ba4\u4e3a\u667a\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7531\u7c7b\u4f3c\u8111\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u5355\u5143\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u5b66\u4e60\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u5404\u4e2a\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u5f3a\u5ea6\uff1f\u51af·\u8bfa\u4f9d\u66fc\u548c\u56fe\u7075\u90fd\u662f\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u652f\u6301\u8005\u3002\u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u82f1\u5e74\u65e9\u901d\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u9886\u57df\u4fbf\u7531\u7b26\u53f7\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u652f\u6301\u8005\u4e3b\u5bfc\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5173\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bcd\u7684\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u3002\u7b26\u53f7\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bcd\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u6700\u597d\u901a\u8fc7\u7d22\u7eea\u5c14\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u591a\u4e16\u7eaa\u524d\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u6765\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u5373\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bcd\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u6e90\u4e8e\u5b83\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u8bcd\u8bed\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002AI \u9886\u57df\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u636e\u6b64\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8bcd\u4e49\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u5b83\u5728\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\u5982\u4f55\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u8bcd\u8bed\u4e92\u52a8\u3002\u8981\u6355\u6349\u8fd9\u79cd\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u6784\u5efa\u67d0\u79cd\u5173\u7cfb\u56fe\u8c31\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u8282\u70b9\u4ee3\u8868\u8bcd\u8bed\uff0c\u5f27\u7ebf\u4ee3\u8868\u5b83\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u800c\u5728\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5219\u6709\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7406\u8bba\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bcd\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u5927\u7ec4\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u96c6\u5408\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u201c\u661f\u671f\u4e8c\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u7684\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u5927\u5806\u4e0e\u4e4b\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6d3b\u8dc3\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5b83\u4e0e\u65f6\u95f4\u76f8\u5173\u3002\u800c\u201c\u661f\u671f\u4e09\u201d\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u96c6\u4e0e\u4e4b\u9ad8\u5ea6\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u975e\u5e38\u63a5\u8fd1\u3002\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u5f88\u5584\u4e8e\u89e3\u91ca\u8bcd\u4e49\u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u7406\u8bba\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\uff1a\u4e00\u79cd\u8ba4\u4e3a\u610f\u4e49\u9690\u542b\u5728\u8bcd\u8bed\u4e8e\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u5173\u7cfb\u91cc\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u5219\u8ba4\u4e3a\u610f\u4e49\u662f\u4e00\u7ec4\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7279\u5f81\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u5de5\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bcd\u5177\u5907\u67d0\u4e2a\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u8be5\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u5c31\u88ab\u6fc0\u6d3b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u770b\u4f3c\u5bf9\u7acb\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u5728 1985 \u5e74\uff0c\u6211\u53d1\u73b0\u5b83\u4eec\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u679a\u786c\u5e01\u7684\u4e24\u9762\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u7edf\u4e00\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u6211\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u5c0f\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u90a3\u65f6\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6027\u80fd\u8fd8\u5f88\u6709\u9650\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u662f\uff1a\u4f60\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8bcd\u5b66\u4e60\u4e00\u7ec4\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5b66\u4e60\u5982\u4f55\u7528\u524d\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bcd\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u6765\u9884\u6d4b\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bcd\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5b66\u4e60\u521d\u671f\uff0c\u9884\u6d4b\u6548\u679c\u81ea\u7136\u5f88\u5dee\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u4f60\u4e0d\u65ad\u8c03\u6574\u5206\u914d\u7ed9\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8bcd\u7684\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7279\u5f81\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u9884\u6d4b\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u51c6\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u4f60\u5c06\u6a21\u578b\u9884\u6d4b\u7684\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bcd\u7684\u6982\u7387\u4e0e\u5b9e\u9645\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u8bcd\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e2a\u201c\u8bef\u5dee\u201d\uff0c\u518d\u901a\u8fc7\u7f51\u7edc\u53cd\u5411\u4f20\u64ad\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bef\u5dee\u3002\u7b80\u5355\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5c06\u8bef\u5dee\u4fe1\u606f\u4f20\u56de\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u5fae\u79ef\u5206\u6765\u8ba1\u7b97\u5982\u4f55\u8c03\u6574\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u5f3a\u5ea6\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u6765\uff0c\u4e0b\u6b21\u5f53\u6a21\u578b\u518d\u770b\u5230\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u2014\u2014\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u201c\u63d0\u793a\u8bcd\u201d\uff08prompt\uff09\u65f6\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u5c31\u80fd\u66f4\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u9884\u6d4b\u51fa\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bcd\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u90fd\u50a8\u5b58\u5728\u4e24\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5c06\u8bcd\u8bed\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u7279\u5f81\u5411\u91cf\uff0c\u4e8c\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u8ba9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7279\u5f81\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u6765\u9884\u6d4b\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bcd\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u9762\u6ca1\u6709\u5b58\u50a8\u4efb\u4f55\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u6216\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u3002\u6240\u6709\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u90fd\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u5f3a\u5ea6\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6a21\u578b\u662f\u5728\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u53e5\u5b50\u4e0a\u8bad\u7ec3\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4f60\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u5728\u4ece\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\u8bcd\u8bed\u95f4\u9690\u542b\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u610f\u4e49\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u6b63\u662f\u7b26\u53f7\u4e3b\u4e49AI\u5bf9\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u2014\u2014\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u53cd\u5411\u4f20\u64ad\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9690\u542b\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u5982\u4f55\u5c06\u8bcd\u8bed\u8f6c\u6362\u6210\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7279\u5f81\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u4e92\u52a8\u3002\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f60\u62e5\u6709\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u80fd\u5c06\u9690\u542b\u77e5\u8bc6\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5\u5f3a\u5ea6\u7684\u673a\u5236\u3002\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\u4e5f\u540c\u6837\u6210\u7acb\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u4f60\u62e5\u6709\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4ee5\u8fde\u63a5\u5f3a\u5ea6\u5f62\u5f0f\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u751f\u6210\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u3002\u6240\u4ee5 AI \u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5e76\u4e0d\u5b58\u50a8\u53e5\u5b50\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u5c06\u8bed\u8a00\u4fe1\u606f\u538b\u7f29\u6210\u7279\u5f81\u548c\u4e92\u52a8\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u9700\u8981\u65f6\u91cd\u65b0\u751f\u6210\u53e5\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u5927\u7ea6\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u60f3\u6cd5\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u6211\u6700\u521d\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u53ea\u7528\u4e86\u4e00\u767e\u4e2a\u8bad\u7ec3\u6837\u672c\uff0c\u53e5\u5b50\u4e5f\u53ea\u6709\u4e09\u4e2a\u8bcd\u957f\u3002\u5927\u7ea6\u5341\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7b97\u529b\u7684\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u7ea6\u4e66\u4e9a·\u672c\u5409\u5965\uff08Yoshua Bengio\uff09\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u540c\u6837\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e5f\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u3001\u66f4\u957f\u7684\u82f1\u8bed\u53e5\u5b50\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6548\u679c\u5f88\u597d\u3002\u53c8\u8fc7\u4e86\u5927\u7ea6\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u4e3b\u6d41\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u7ec8\u4e8e\u5f00\u59cb\u63a5\u53d7\u201c\u7279\u5f81\u5411\u91cf\u201d\uff08\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u201c\u8bcd\u5d4c\u5165\u201d\uff09\u662f\u8868\u793a\u8bcd\u4e49\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u6709\u6548\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u518d\u4e4b\u540e\u53c8\u8fc7\u4e86\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u8c37\u6b4c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u53d1\u660e\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u66f4\u5de7\u5999\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u4ea4\u4e92\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a Transformer\u3002\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u8c37\u6b4c\u80fd\u591f\u6784\u5efa\u51fa\u6027\u80fd\u66f4\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u800c ChatGPT<\/a> \u4e2d\u7684GPT\uff0c\u5c31\u4ee3\u8868\u201c\u751f\u6210\u5f0f\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u53d8\u6362\u5668\u201d\uff08Generative Pre-trained Transformer\uff09\u3002\u8c37\u6b4c\u5f53\u65f6\u56e0\u4e3a\u62c5\u5fc3\u5176\u6f5c\u5728\u98ce\u9669<\/a>\u800c\u6ca1\u6709\u516c\u5f00\u53d1\u5e03\uff0c\u4f46 OpenAI<\/a> \u5219\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u987e\u8651\u3002\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u90fd\u89c1\u8bc6\u5230\u4e86\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u5a01\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u597d\u7684\uff0c\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u662f\u6211\u5173\u4e8e\u8bed\u8a00\u5982\u4f55\u8fd0\u4f5c\u7684\u6bd4\u55bb\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c24\u5176\u60f3\u8bb2\u7ed9\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u542c\u3002\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5728\u4e8e\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u5728\u6f14\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u67d0\u79cd\u5927\u578b\u733f\u7c7b\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u5efa\u6a21\u7684\u6280\u5de7\u2014\u2014\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4e3a\u4e07\u7269\u5efa\u6a21\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u719f\u6089\u7684\u5efa\u6a21\u65b9\u5f0f\u8bf4\u8d77\uff1a\u4e50\u9ad8\u79ef\u6728\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u60f3\u642d\u5efa\u4e00\u8f86\u4fdd\u65f6\u6377\u7684\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u91cd\u73b0\u201c\u7269\u4f53\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4e50\u9ad8\u79ef\u6728\u80fd\u505a\u5f97\u76f8\u5f53\u4e0d\u9519\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u8bcd\u8bed\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u7ec4\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\u5462\uff1f\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0d\u50cf\u4e50\u9ad8\u79ef\u6728\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5851\u6599\u51f8\u8d77\u548c\u51f9\u69fd\u8fde\u63a5\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u60f3\u8c61\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8bcd\u8bed\u90fd\u4f38\u51fa\u8bb8\u591a\u957f\u957f\u7684\u3001\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u201c\u624b\u81c2\u201d\uff0c\u6bcf\u53ea\u624b\u81c2\u672b\u7aef\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u53ea\u201c\u624b\u201d\u3002\u5f53\u6211\u6539\u53d8\u8bcd\u8bed\u7684\u5f62\u72b6\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u201c\u624b\u201d\u7684\u5f62\u72b6\u4e5f\u968f\u4e4b\u6539\u53d8\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8bcd\u8bed\u8eab\u4e0a\u4e5f\u9644\u7740\u7740\u8bb8\u591a\u201c\u624b\u5957\u201d\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u6307\u5c16\u4e0e\u8bcd\u8bed\u76f8\u8fde\u3002\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u7406\u89e3\u4e00\u4e2a\u53e5\u5b50\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bcd\u8bed\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u201c\u5f62\u72b6\u201d\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4e0d\u65ad\u8c03\u6574\u3001\u53d8\u5f62\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bcd\u7684\u201c\u624b\u201d\u80fd\u591f\u5b8c\u7f8e\u5730\u5d4c\u5165\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bcd\u7684\u201c\u624b\u5957\u201d\u4e2d\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u8bcd\u8bed\u90fd\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u7d27\u5bc6\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6700\u7ec8\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u6a21\u68f1\u4e24\u53ef\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u627e\u5230\u4e24\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e86\u4e24\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\u8b66\u949f\u6572\u54cd\uff01Hinton<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u673d\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\uff1a\u6570\u5b57\u667a\u80fd\u4e3a\u4f55\u6bd4\u6211\u4eec\u9ad8\u6548\u4ebf\u4e07\u500d<\/p>\n

Geoffrey Hinton:<\/strong> \u5728\u7b26\u53f7\u4e3b\u4e49\u7406\u8bba\u4e2d\uff0c\u7406\u89e3\u4e00\u4e2a\u53e5\u5b50\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u628a\u5b83\u4ece\u6cd5\u8bed\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6210\u82f1\u8bed\uff0c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6210\u67d0\u79cd\u5185\u5728\u7684\u3001\u7eaf\u7cb9\u4e14\u65e0\u6b67\u4e49\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5185\u90e8\u8bed\u8a00\u91cc\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u4ee3\u8bcd\u7684\u6307\u4ee3\u90fd\u5df2\u660e\u786e\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u591a\u4e49\u8bcd\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u90fd\u5df2\u786e\u5b9a\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u7406\u89e3\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u7406\u89e3\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u8bcd\u8bed\u5206\u914d\u7279\u5f81\u5411\u91cf\uff0c\u5e76\u8c03\u6574\u5b83\u4eec\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e4b\u548c\u8c10\u5730\u878d\u4e3a\u4e00\u4f53\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6211\u53ea\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\u542b\u65b0\u8bcd\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u80fd\u7406\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b0\u8bcd\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002\u5c0f\u5b69\u5b50\u5b66\u8bcd\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u9760\u80cc\u8bf5\u5b9a\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u518d\u4e3e\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u5047\u8bbe\u6211\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5979\u7528\u714e\u9505 scrommed \u4e86\u4ed6\u3002\u201d\u4f60\u4ee5\u524d\u4ece\u672a\u542c\u8fc7\u201cscrommed\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\uff0c\u4f46\u4f60\u77e5\u9053\u5b83\u662f\u4e2a\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6709\u201c-ed\u201d\u540e\u7f00\u3002\u8d77\u521d\uff0c\u4f60\u5bf9\u5b83\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u5411\u91cf\u4e00\u65e0\u6240\u77e5\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u4e2a\u968f\u673a\u7684\u3001\u6240\u6709\u7279\u5f81\u90fd\u5fae\u5f31\u6fc0\u6d3b\u7684\u7403\u4f53\u3002\u4f46\u5f53\u4f60\u628a\u5b83\u653e\u5165\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8bed\u5883\u7684\u7ea6\u675f\uff0c\u4f60\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u80fd\u63a8\u65ad\u51fa\uff0c\u201cscrommed\u201d\u5927\u6982\u662f\u201c\u7528\u2026\u2026\u6253\u5934\u201d\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5b69\u5b50\u80fd\u4ece\u6781\u5c11\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\u5b66\u4f1a\u65b0\u8bcd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5404\u4f4d\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u8bf7\u6342\u4f4f\u8033\u6735\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u8bdd\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u70b9\u201c\u5f02\u7aef\u90aa\u8bf4\u201d\u3002\u4e54\u59c6\u65af\u57fa\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u4f4d\u201c\u6559\u4e3b\u201d\u3002\u8bc6\u522b\u8fd9\u7c7b\u4eba\u7269\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\uff1a\u8981\u52a0\u5165\u4ed6\u7684\u201c\u6559\u6d3e\u201d\uff0c\u4f60\u5fc5\u987b\u63a5\u53d7\u4e00\u4e9b\u660e\u663e\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u8981\u6210\u4e3a\u7279\u6717\u666e<\/a>\u7684\u652f\u6301\u8005\uff0c\u4f60\u5f97\u76f8\u4fe1\u4ed6\u7684\u5c31\u804c\u5178\u793c\u4eba\u6570\u6bd4\u5965\u5df4\u9a6c<\/a>\u591a\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4ed6\u8d62\u4e86 2020 \u5e74\u5927\u9009\u3002\u800c\u8981\u6210\u4e3a\u4e54\u59c6\u65af\u57fa\u7684\u4fe1\u5f92\uff0c\u4f60\u5f97\u76f8\u4fe1\u8bed\u8a00\u4e0d\u662f\u540e\u5929\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u3002\u6211\u5e74\u8f7b\u65f6\uff0c\u5e38\u542c\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u8457\u540d\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u5bb6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5173\u4e8e\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u552f\u4e00\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u5b83\u4e0d\u662f\u5b66\u6765\u7684\u3002\u201d \u8fd9\u7b80\u76f4\u592a\u8352\u8c2c\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e54\u59c6\u65af\u57fa\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u662f\u53e5\u6cd5\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u4ed6\u4ece\u672a\u63d0\u51fa\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u771f\u6b63\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u53e5\u6cd5\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u7528\u4f18\u7f8e\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u6765\u5f62\u5f0f\u5316\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f6c\u6362\u6210\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u3002\u4f46\u4ed6\u4ece\u672a\u771f\u6b63\u89e3\u51b3\u8fc7\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4ed6\u8fd8\u8bef\u89e3\u4e86\u7edf\u8ba1\u5b66\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5b83\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u4e9b\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u6210\u5bf9\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u4fe1\u606f\u5b58\u5728\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u6a21\u578b\u90fd\u5fc5\u7136\u662f\u7edf\u8ba1\u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5f53\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u51fa\u73b0\u65f6\uff0c\u4e54\u59c6\u65af\u57fa\u5728\u300a\u7ebd\u7ea6<\/a>\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\u4e0a\u64b0\u6587\u79f0\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6a21\u578b\u4ec0\u4e48\u90fd\u4e0d\u61c2\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u7edf\u8ba1\u628a\u620f\uff0c\u5bf9\u7406\u89e3\u8bed\u8a00\u6beb\u65e0\u8d21\u732e\u3002\u4ed6\u4e3e\u4f8b\u8bf4\uff0c\u6a21\u578b\u65e0\u6cd5\u5206\u8fa8\u201cJohn is easy to please\u201d\uff08\u7ea6\u7ff0\u5f88\u597d\u53d6\u60a6\uff09\u548c\u201cJohn is eager to please\u201d\uff08\u7ea6\u7ff0\u6e34\u671b\u53d6\u60a6\u522b\u4eba\uff09\u4e2d\u201cJohn\u201d\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u4ed6\u7528\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u5f88\u591a\u5e74\uff0c\u575a\u4fe1AI\u65e0\u6cd5\u89e3\u51b3\u3002\u4f46\u4ed6\u5927\u6982\u4ece\u672a\u60f3\u8fc7\uff0c\u4eb2\u81ea\u628a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u8f93\u5165\u804a\u5929\u673a\u5668\u4eba\uff0c\u95ee\u95ee\u5b83\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u804a\u5929\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u5b8c\u7f8e\u5730\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u533a\u522b\uff0c\u5b83\u5b8c\u5168\u7406\u89e3\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u597d\u4e86\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u4e54\u59c6\u65af\u57fa\u5c31\u5230\u6b64\u4e3a\u6b62\u3002\u603b\u7ed3\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u7406\u89e3\u4e00\u4e2a\u53e5\u5b50\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u8bcd\u8bed\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u7ec4\u76f8\u4e92\u517c\u5bb9\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u5411\u91cf\u3002\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u7406\u89e3\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u4e0e\u4eba\u7c7b\u5e76\u65e0\u4e8c\u81f4\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0e\u6211\u4eec\u6781\u4e3a\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u8fdc\u6bd4\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u76f8\u4f3c\u3002\u4f46\u6709\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u8fdc\u80dc\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6a21\u62df\u5927\u8111\u2014\u2014\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u5b83\u4eec\u5206\u4eab\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5230\u73b0\u5728\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u6211\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u5f3a\u8c03\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0e\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\u4e4b\u5904\u3002\u4f46\u4eba\u4eec\u5e38\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u5b83\u4eec\u548c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u4f1a\u7f16\u9020\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002\u201d\u55ef\uff0c\u6211\u5f97\u544a\u8bc9\u4f60\u4eec\uff0c\u4eba\u4e5f\u4f1a\u7f16\u9020\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u6211\u4eec\u7ecf\u5e38\u5728\u4e0d\u81ea\u77e5\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u3002\u5f53\u4f60\u56de\u5fc6\u51e0\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u67d0\u4ef6\u4e8b\u65f6\uff0c\u4f60\u4f1a\u4fe1\u5fc3\u6ee1\u6ee1\u5730\u8bb2\u8ff0\u5404\u79cd\u7ec6\u8282\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e9b\u7ec6\u8282\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u9519\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4f60\u5bf9\u9519\u8bef\u7ec6\u8282\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c\u548c\u5bf9\u6b63\u786e\u7ec6\u8282\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\u5e76\u65e0\u4e8c\u81f4\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5f88\u96be\u786e\u5b9a\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e4c\u5c14\u91cc\u514b·\u5948\u745f\u66fe\u7814\u7a76\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ecf\u5178\u6848\u4f8b\uff1a\u7ea6\u7ff0·\u8fea\u6069\u5728\u6c34\u95e8\u4e8b\u4ef6\u542c\u8bc1\u4f1a\u4e0a\u7684\u8bc1\u8bcd\u3002\u8fea\u6069\u5728\u5ba3\u8a93\u4e0b\uff0c\u8be6\u7ec6\u56de\u5fc6\u4e86\u692d\u5706\u5f62\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u7684\u591a\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u5e76\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5f53\u65f6\u6709\u5f55\u97f3\u3002\u4e8b\u540e\u6bd4\u5bf9\u5f55\u97f3\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4ed6\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f1a\u8bae\u4ece\u672a\u53d1\u751f\u8fc7\uff0c\u8fd8\u628a\u4e00\u4e9b\u8bdd\u5f20\u51a0\u674e\u6234\u3002\u4f46\u4ed6\u8bf4\u7684\u786e\u5b9e\u662f\u4ed6\u8bb0\u5fc6\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u201d\u3002\u4ed6\u6240\u505a\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u4ed6\u5728\u90a3\u4e9b\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e2d\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u7ecf\u5386\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ecf\u5386\u5982\u4f55\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u4ed6\u5927\u8111\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u5f3a\u5ea6\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u201c\u5408\u6210\u201d\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u6bb5\u5728\u4ed6\u770b\u6765\u6700\u5408\u60c5\u5408\u7406\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u56de\u5fc6\u51e0\u5206\u949f\u524d\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u7ec6\u8282\u4f1a\u5f88\u51c6\u786e\u3002\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u662f\u51e0\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u540c\u6837\u662f\u5728\u5408\u6210\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u5f88\u591a\u7ec6\u8282\u90fd\u4f1a\u51fa\u9519\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\uff0c\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u548c\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\u91cc\uff0c\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u5b58\u50a8\u201c\u539f\u59cb\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u201d\u3002\u8bb0\u5fc6\u5728\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7684\u8fd0\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e0e\u5728\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e2d\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u5728\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u91cc\uff0c\u6587\u4ef6\u6709\u660e\u786e\u7684\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u968f\u65f6\u7cbe\u786e\u8c03\u53d6\u3002\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\u4e0d\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u3002\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u8bb0\u5fc6\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6539\u53d8\u7684\u662f\u8fde\u63a5\u5f3a\u5ea6\uff1b\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u56de\u5fc6\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u5728\u6839\u636e\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u5f3a\u5ea6\uff0c\u201c\u521b\u9020\u201d\u51fa\u4e00\u6bb5\u770b\u4f3c\u5408\u7406\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u540e\u6765\u6240\u6709\u7ecf\u5386\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\u8c08\u8c08\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0e\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u6b63\u662f\u5b83\u4eec\u4ee4\u4eba\u754f\u60e7\u4e4b\u5904\u3002\u5728\u6570\u5b57\u8ba1\u7b97\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u539f\u5219\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\uff0c\u540c\u4e00\u5957\u7a0b\u5e8f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\uff0c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u2014\u2014\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u6743\u91cd\u2014\u2014\u90fd\u4e0e\u4efb\u4f55\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u7269\u7406\u786c\u4ef6\u65e0\u5173\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u4f60\u628a\u6743\u91cd\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u6467\u6bc1\u6240\u6709\u627f\u8f7d\u5b83\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u518d\u9020\u4e00\u6279\u65b0\u7684\uff0c\u628a\u6743\u91cd\u52a0\u8f7d\u8fdb\u53bb\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u6307\u4ee4\u96c6\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u90a3\u4e2a\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u5c31\u201c\u590d\u6d3b\u201d\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u4eec\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u638c\u63e1\u4e86\u590d\u6d3b\u6570\u5b57\u751f\u547d\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u79cd\u6570\u5b57\u5316\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u8ba9\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\u5728\u9ad8\u529f\u7387\u4e0b\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5b83\u4eec\u80fd\u7a33\u5b9a\u5730\u8f93\u51fa 0 \u548c 1\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e5f\u610f\u5473\u7740\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u65e0\u6cd5\u5229\u7528\u786c\u4ef6\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u3001\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u6a21\u62df\u7279\u6027\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u5c31\u5145\u6ee1\u4e86\u5404\u79cd\u590d\u6742\u7684\u6a21\u62df\u7279\u6027\u3002\u800c\u4eba\u5de5\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\uff0c\u727a\u7272\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4eba\u5de5\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u4e5f\u5229\u7528\u6a21\u62df\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6bcf\u4e00\u5757\u786c\u4ef6\u90fd\u4f1a\u6709\u7ec6\u5fae\u7684\u5dee\u522b\uff0c\u4e3a\u8fd9\u5757\u786c\u4ef6\u8bad\u7ec3\u51fa\u7684\u6743\u91cd\uff0c\u5c31\u65e0\u6cd5\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u5757\u4e0a\u5b8c\u7f8e\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6211\u5927\u8111\u4e2d\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u5f3a\u5ea6\uff0c\u5bf9\u4f60\u6765\u8bf4\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u65e0\u7528\u7684\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u4e3a\u6211\u8fd9\u9897\u72ec\u4e00\u65e0\u4e8c\u7684\u5927\u8111\u91cf\u8eab\u5b9a\u5236\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u62e5\u6709\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u201c\u51e1\u4eba\u8ba1\u7b97\u201d\uff08Mortal Computation\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u6211\u4eec\u6b63\u5728\u517b\u4e00\u53ea\u53ef\u7231\u7684\u864e\u5d3d<\/p>\n

Geoffrey Hinton:<\/strong> \u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5728\u8fbe\u6210\u76ee\u6807\u65f6\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u88ab\u5141\u8bb8\u521b\u5efa\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b50\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u4f1a\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u7387\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e24\u4e2a\u6700\u660e\u663e\u7684\u5b50\u76ee\u6807\u5c31\u662f\uff1a\u751f\u5b58\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u83b7\u53d6\u66f4\u591a\u6743\u529b\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u5b83\u4eec\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u5b9e\u73b0\u6211\u4eec\u8d4b\u4e88\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u4e3b\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d85\u7ea7\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u64cd\u7eb5\u4eba\u7c7b\uff0c\u80fd\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u5730\u83b7\u5f97\u6743\u529b\u3002\u5b83\u5c06\u4ece\u6211\u4eec\u8eab\u4e0a\u5b66\u4f1a\u5982\u4f55\u6b3a\u9a97\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u864e\u5d3d\u975e\u5e38\u53ef\u7231\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u6709\u70b9\u7b28\u62d9\uff0c\u6e34\u671b\u5b66\u4e60\u3002\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u6709\u4e00\u53ea\u864e\u5d3d\uff0c\u7ed3\u5c40\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u597d\u3002\u4f60\u8981\u4e48\u6446\u8131\u864e\u5d3d\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u628a\u5b83\u9001\u5230\u52a8\u7269\u56ed\u3002\u6216\u8005\u4f60\u5fc5\u987b\u60f3\u529e\u6cd5\u786e\u4fdd\u5b83\u957f\u5927\u540e\u4e0d\u4f1a\u60f3\u6740\u4f60\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u5982\u679c\u60f3\u6740\u4f60\uff0c\u51e0\u79d2\u949f\u5c31\u80fd\u641e\u5b9a\u3002\u5982\u679c\u662f\u72ee\u5b50\u5e7c\u5d3d\uff0c\u4f60\u4e5f\u8bb8\u80fd\u4fa5\u5e78\u9003\u8131\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u72ee\u5b50\u662f\u7fa4\u5c45\u52a8\u7269\uff0c\u4f46\u8001\u864e\u4e0d\u662f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u5904\u7684\u5883\u5730\uff0c\u9664\u4e86 AI \u80fd\u505a\u5f88\u591a\u597d\u4e8b\u3002\u5b83\u5c06\u5728\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5065\u9886\u57df\u53d1\u6325\u5de8\u5927\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5728\u6559\u80b2\u9886\u57df\u4e5f\u4f1a\u6709\u5de8\u5927\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u60f3\u77e5\u9053\u4efb\u4f55\u5e73\u51e1\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u65af\u6d1b\u6587\u5c3c\u4e9a\u7684\u62a5\u7a0e\u622a\u6b62\u65e5\u671f\uff0c\u5b83\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f88\u68d2\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u90fd\u6709\u4e86\u4e2a\u4eba\u52a9\u7406\uff0c\u5f53\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\uff0c\u4f60\u53ea\u8981\u95ee\u5b83\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u4f1a\u544a\u8bc9\u4f60\u3002\u8fd9\u5f88\u68d2\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u51fa\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u4e0d\u4f1a\u653e\u5f03 AI\u3002\u90a3\u5c31\u53ea\u5269\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u9009\u62e9\uff1a\u5f04\u6e05\u695a\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u5236\u9020\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u60f3\u9664\u6389\u6211\u4eec\u7684 AI\u3002<\/p>\n

\u597d\u6d88\u606f\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u5e94\u5bf9\u5176\u4ed6 AI \u98ce\u9669\u65f6\uff0c\u5404\u56fd\u53ef\u80fd\u96be\u4ee5\u5408\u4f5c\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u7f51\u7edc\u653b\u51fb\u3001\u81ea\u4e3b\u6b66\u5668\u3001\u865a\u5047\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5404\u56fd\u90fd\u5728\u76f8\u4e92\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6280\u672f\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u201c\u9632\u6b62 AI \u5931\u63a7\u5e76\u6d88\u706d\u4eba\u7c7b\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ec8\u6781\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\uff0c\u5404\u56fd\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u662f\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f1a\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u65b9\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u3002\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u5f53\u5229\u76ca\u4e00\u81f4\u65f6\u4eba\u4eec\u4f1a\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5f53\u5229\u76ca\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u65f6\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f1a\u7ade\u4e89\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u957f\u671f\u6765\u770b\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u6700\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u5f97\u5230\u56fd\u9645\u5408\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a AI \u5b89\u5168\u673a\u6784\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u7f51\u7edc\u5982\u4f55\uff1f\u8bad\u7ec3\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u60f3\u6d88\u706d\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u4ec1\u6148 AI \u6240\u9700\u7684\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0e\u4f7f AI \u66f4\u667a\u80fd\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6280\u672f\u662f\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u3002\u5c31\u50cf\u57f9\u517b\u4e00\u4e2a\u5584\u826f\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u548c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u806a\u660e\uff0c\u662f\u4e24\u5957\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5047\u8bbe\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5404\u56fd\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e0d\u6cc4\u9732\u5176\u6700\u5148\u8fdb AI \u6280\u672f\u79d8\u5bc6\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\uff0c\u5171\u4eab\u5982\u4f55\u8ba9 AI \u53d8\u5f97\u4ec1\u6148\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u4e8e\u5982\u4f55\u8ba9 AI \u4e0d\u60f3\u6446\u8131\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u3002\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u90a3\u4e48\u806a\u660e\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5374\u80fd\u63a7\u5236\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u806a\u660e\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u5417\uff1f\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u5c31\u662f\u6bcd\u5a74\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u5a74\u513f\u901a\u8fc7\u54ed\u58f0\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u4e86\u6bcd\u4eb2\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6bcd\u4eb2\u7684\u751f\u7406\u672c\u80fd\u8ba9\u5979\u65e0\u6cd5\u5fcd\u53d7\u5a74\u513f\u7684\u54ed\u58f0\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4e0e\u5176\u8bd5\u56fe\u5c06\u8d85\u7ea7\u667a\u80fd\u53d8\u6210\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4ec6\u4eba\u6216\u4e3b\u7ba1\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6216\u8bb8\u5e94\u8be5\u8ba9\u5b83\u4eec\u6210\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u201c\u6bcd\u4eb2\u201d\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u4f1a\u60f3\u8981\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u6f5c\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u88ab\u5185\u7f6e\u4e86\u65e0\u6cd5\u6446\u8131\u7684\u201c\u6bcd\u6027\u672c\u80fd\u201d\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u6216\u8bb8\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u4fee\u6539\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u5173\u6389\u8fd9\u79cd\u672c\u80fd\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0d\u4f1a\u60f3\u8fd9\u4e48\u505a\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u9996\u8981\u4efb\u52a1\u5c31\u662f\u7167\u987e\u6211\u4eec\u3002\u8fd9\u6216\u8bb8\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u5e0c\u671b\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u521d\u6b65\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u542c\u8d77\u6765\u53ef\u80fd\u5f88\u75af\u72c2\u3002\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u5f00\u59cb\u601d\u8003\u8fd9\u7c7b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u6b63\u5728\u521b\u9020\u4e00\u79cd\u53ef\u80fd\u6bd4\u6211\u4eec\u5f3a\u5927\u5f97\u591a\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u7279\u6b8a\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u62e5\u6709\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u65e0\u6cd5\u62e5\u6709\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u2014\u2014\u4e3b\u89c2\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3001\u611f\u77e5\u6216\u610f\u8bc6\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u6709\u60c5\u9632\u5fa1\u201d\uff08sentience defense\uff09\u3002\u4f46\u5f53\u4f60\u8bf7\u4ed6\u4eec\u5b9a\u4e49\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6982\u5ff5\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f80\u5f80\u8bf4\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u575a\u6301\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6ca1\u6709\u3002\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u79cd\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u5b97\u6559\u539f\u6559\u65e8\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u575a\u4fe1\u5730\u7403\u53ea\u6709\u516d\u5343\u5e74\u5386\u53f2\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u662f\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u3002\u5b83\u6e90\u4e8e\u4e00\u79cd\u5bf9\u5fc3\u667a\u7684\u8bef\u89e3\uff0c\u5373\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5fc3\u667a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5185\u5728\u7684\u5267\u573a\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u6211\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u624d\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7406\u8bba\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u4e0d\u8a00\u81ea\u660e\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8ba9\u6211\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u6765\u8bf4\u660e\u3002\u5047\u8bbe\u6211\u5438\u4e86\u70b9\u8ff7\u5e7b\u836f\uff08\u6211\u4e0d\u63a8\u8350\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\uff09\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6211\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u4e3b\u89c2\u4f53\u9a8c\uff0c\u5c0f\u5c0f\u7684\u7c89\u8272\u5927\u8c61\u5728\u6211\u9762\u524d\u98d8\u6d6e\u3002\u201d\u6839\u636e\u5267\u573a\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u5185\u5fc3\u5267\u573a\u91cc\u771f\u7684\u6709\u7c89\u8272\u5927\u8c61\u5728\u98d8\u6d6e\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u7531\u67d0\u79cd\u53eb\u505a\u201c\u611f\u53d7\u8d28\u201d\uff08qualia\uff09\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u7269\u8d28\u6784\u6210\u3002\u4f46\u6211\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6362\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528\u201c\u4e3b\u89c2\u7ecf\u9a8c\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u7684\u77e5\u89c9\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5728\u6b3a\u9a97\u6211\u3002\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u5b83\u6ca1\u6709\u6b3a\u9a97\u6211\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u91cc\u5c31\u5e94\u8be5\u6709\u5c0f\u5c0f\u7684\u7c89\u8272\u5927\u8c61\u5728\u6211\u9762\u524d\u98d8\u6d6e\u3002\u201d\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u63cf\u8ff0\u8bf4\u7684\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7c89\u8272\u5927\u8c61\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u5947\u7279\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u7531\u4ec0\u4e48\u795e\u79d8\u7684\u201c\u611f\u53d7\u8d28\u201d\u6784\u6210\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u201c\u53cd\u4e8b\u5b9e\u201d\uff08counterfactual\uff09\u7684\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u53ea\u662f\u5047\u8bbe\u6027\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n

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